NATOPS Electrical and Lights Flashcards
AC power generators/APU
DC power converters
Battery power
30/45 kVA (35 kVA for APU), 115-volt AC, 3 phase, 400 hz
28 volt dc
24 volt dc, 5.5 amp
GCU is/does what?
Generator control unit
- Connects generator to AC bus system
- regulates generator output
Protects against:
-overvoltage, undervoltage, feeder fault, underfrequency
When does the GCU remove the generators from the bus system?
Ground: below 94% NR
Air: below 80% NR, reconnects above 97% NR
External power is monitored for:
- phase rotation
- overvoltage
- undervoltage
- over frequency
- under frequency
Includes a 4 amp circuit breaker with a 2 amp draw so that the ship can sense the load to provide power.
What are the 5 ac electrical buses?
1 and #2 AC Primary
AC essential
AC secondary
AC Monitor bus
The No. 1 generator normally power the :
1 AC primary
AC Essential
AC Secondary
The No. 2 generator normally powers the :
#2 AC primary AC Monitor bus
If both generators are on the APU is?
Not connected
If electrical power demand exceeds the capacity of the generator operating normally, the electrical bus loads are redistributed to available generators as follows:
aka Three little pigs
- Backup pump, will always be powered if required (#1 AC primary bus)
- Mission power is the next priority (AC Secondary bus). Bus also has tail rotor deice
- Main rotor deice has lowest priority (AC Monitor bus)
Ext pwr is automatically removed when ____________
APU or main generator is brought online
With ______ charge the battery will last _____ at night and _____ at during the day
80%
9min
11min
What are the D.C. Buses?
No. 1 and No. 2 DC primary bus
D.C. Essential bus
Battery utility bus
Battery bus
If only on battery power; the DC essential bus will get dropped at _______
35% charge
The battery utility bus receives power from the ________
Battery regardless of position.
Will connect to the dc essential and battery bus if in the ON position and battery is the only source of power.
With no other source of DC power, and battery below _____ the power may be insufficient to do what?
30%
Blow the fire extinguisher CADs
The batt low charge appears at ____
40% power
Battery fault caution means that the ______
Battery has an overtemperature or cell dissimilarity. Battery is disconnected from the charging circuit.
Search light can be moved ?
120* forward and 360* about its axis
When you turn the search light off will it re-stow?
No. It will remain in current position
The rescue light can be operated from the crew hover panel only when?
The cockpit switch is in OFF or FWD.
What is the primary source of electrical power, and where can it be supplied from?
Alternating Current (ac) power Main generators, APU generator, or external power.
Where is DC electrical power supplied from?
two converters that convert 115-vold ac power to 28-vold dc power
When does the #1/#2 GEN caution appear?
- Respective generator is not supplying power to the buses
- Respective Generator is selected off
- A failure of the generator, GCU, contactor control relay, or a wiring fault has occurred.
When does the #1/#2 GEN BRG caution appear?
When the generator main bearing is worn or has failed
When does the APU GEN caution appear?
- Failure of the APU-driven generator, GCU, contactor control relay, or wiring fault
- APU generator selected ON, APU started, but has not reached operating limits.
What are the two converters powered by?
The #1 and #2 AC primary buses
The 24-volt dc battery is the primary source of power for _______ and the secondary source of power for the ____ and ____.
APU Starting
DC essential bus, Battery bus
What does the battery analyzer/conditioner do?
It monitors the battery system for:
- fault conditions
- battery charge
- internal temperature
- cell conditions
- provides a battery-charging capability.
If the converters are operating and the BATT switch is ON, the charging circuit of the analyzer/conditioner receives power from what?
the No. 2 AC Primary bus and DC charging power from the No. 2 DC Primary bus.
What does the #1 Converter power?
1 DC primary bus
DC essential Bus
Battery Bus
What does the #2 Converter power?
2 DC Primary Bus
What happens if a single converter fails?
If both converters fail?
The operating converter will pick up the load of the buses powered by the failed converter via automatic bus switching
The battery provides a source of emergency electrical power to the Battery Utility bus, the Battery bus (if the switch is on) and the DC Essential bus
Both Flight and Mission displays will be lost
Can the Pilot override the Copilot when controlling the searchlight on the collective?
Yes
In the event of total loss of AC power, what cockpit lights do you have?
Lower console secondary lights, Utility lights, and the glareshield lights