nativism Flashcards
define nativism
the belief that language is innate. children are born with an inherent ability to be able to understand and organise structures of language
who is the most influential nativist theory
Noam Chomsky
what did chomsky propose in 1965
the language acquisition device
what is the LAD
its within the brain and allows the child to select the correct grammar of the language they are exposed to. he argues it is triggered once they first hear speech.
what is poverty of the stimulus
the linguistic input received by young children is insufficient for them to learn the complexities of their native language solely through imitation. yet children master their native languages. therefore pointing to inherent cognitive structures
support for the LAD
children learn the appropriate word order from a young age.
most children follow the same stages of development, regardless of the quality of exposure
what did jean berko find
children added the plural -s onto an imaginary word. proves that children learn grammatical rules and don’t imitate