Native Americans Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Wigwam

A

A round like used to form poles overlaid with bark, mats, or skins

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2
Q

Wampum

A

Beads made from shells. Native Americans used these for exchange and jewelry

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3
Q

Clan

A

A group of families as among the Scottish highlanders which descent from a common ancestor.

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4
Q

Longhouse

A

A dwelling of the Iroquois and other Native Americans. Consisting of bark framework about 100 feet long.

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5
Q

Iroquois Confederacy

A

A union of people who join together for a common purpose.

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6
Q

Compromise

A

A situation when groups on each side of an issue each give in a little to reach an agreement.

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7
Q

Potlach

A

A special feast in which the guest, and not the hosts receive the gifts. Fun fact: Potluck dinners originated from this tradition.

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8
Q

Totem pole

A

A tall carved log used to honor an important person or to mark a special event. It was usually placed in front of a
community house

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9
Q

Salmon

A

A type of fish that was prevalent in the Columbia River and other parts of the west coast

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10
Q

Plank house

A

A traditional type of house that was built from wood and large enough for several families

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11
Q

Canoe

A

A type of boat that is small and has two paddles that are used to steer to make it move.

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12
Q

Prairie

A

Flat or gently rolling land covered mostly with grasses ad wildflowers very few trees.

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13
Q

Lodge

A

Homes made of logs covered with grasses, sticks, and soil.

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14
Q

Coup stick

A

A special weapon used by the Lakota Sioux. They would use this to show bravery my touching an enemy with it in battle.

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15
Q

Travois

A

A sled like device used to transport goods

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16
Q

Tipi

A

Cone shaped tents made by leaning long poles together, tying them together at the top and covering them with animal skin

17
Q

Jerky

A

Thin strips of sundried meat

18
Q

Kiva

A

Underground rooms used for religious ceremonies

19
Q

Kachina

A

In the pueblo region, the kachina is the living spirits of an ancestor

20
Q

Hogan

A

Dome shaped Navajo dwellings made from log or stick frames covered with mud or sod

21
Q

Pueblo

A

A Spanish word meaning village. Hopi- style apartment homes that could contain two levels and often had a ladder to enter the house

22
Q

Mesa

A

A mountain or hill with a flat top and steep sides

23
Q

Dry-farming

A

A method of farming in which crops were grown in dry places