Native Americans Today Flashcards
Number of tribes today, and how many on reservations
562 tribes, 200 on reservations
% living on reservations
22%
7 states with highest native population
California, Oklahoma, Arizona, new York, Texas, New Mexico, Washington
Life expectancy
-5 years of national average
Economics statistics
Unemployment rate is double the national average, 26% living below poverty line, and per capita income being half national average
Population in U.S. Today
- 9 million
1. 7% of US population
Education statistics
half finish high school
alcohol-related
6x higher
tuberculosis
6x higher
diabetes
3x higher
suicide and homicide
2x higher
Conclusion of World Health Organization report
Native Americans/ urban African americans, inner city people have extremely poor health more like a developing nation
California v. Cabazon
1987, power in tribes from federal gov’t not state, ruled that reservations are allowed to raise revenue from gambling if legal in state
Native Americans and gambling
by 2012 240 tribes ran gambling operations in 28 states, Indian casinos brought in 26.7 billion in 2010
Washington and the Boldt decision
1974 court ruled: Tribes in WA has right to 50% of commercial fish caught, Boldt (judge) based his ruling on the fact that treaties signed in the 1850’s had said that fisheries would be used in “common”