Native Americans Today Flashcards

1
Q

Number of tribes today, and how many on reservations

A

562 tribes, 200 on reservations

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2
Q

% living on reservations

A

22%

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3
Q

7 states with highest native population

A

California, Oklahoma, Arizona, new York, Texas, New Mexico, Washington

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4
Q

Life expectancy

A

-5 years of national average

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5
Q

Economics statistics

A

Unemployment rate is double the national average, 26% living below poverty line, and per capita income being half national average

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6
Q

Population in U.S. Today

A
  1. 9 million

1. 7% of US population

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7
Q

Education statistics

A

half finish high school

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8
Q

alcohol-related

A

6x higher

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9
Q

tuberculosis

A

6x higher

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10
Q

diabetes

A

3x higher

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11
Q

suicide and homicide

A

2x higher

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12
Q

Conclusion of World Health Organization report

A

Native Americans/ urban African americans, inner city people have extremely poor health more like a developing nation

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13
Q

California v. Cabazon

A

1987, power in tribes from federal gov’t not state, ruled that reservations are allowed to raise revenue from gambling if legal in state

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14
Q

Native Americans and gambling

A

by 2012 240 tribes ran gambling operations in 28 states, Indian casinos brought in 26.7 billion in 2010

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15
Q

Washington and the Boldt decision

A

1974 court ruled: Tribes in WA has right to 50% of commercial fish caught, Boldt (judge) based his ruling on the fact that treaties signed in the 1850’s had said that fisheries would be used in “common”

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