Native Americans and Their Land Flashcards

1
Q

a change or adjustment in a way of life that allows people to survive in a particular environment

A

adaptation

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2
Q

everything that surrounds a given area

A

environment

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3
Q

movement of people from one country or area of the world to a new place in another country or area

A

migration

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4
Q

something from nature that is useful to people, such as soil, water, vegetation, and minerals

A

natural resource

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5
Q

a circular area, sometimes underground, where tribe members talk, work, or perform religious ceremonies

A

kiva

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6
Q

a story that explains where ancestors of tribe members came from

A

origin story

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7
Q

The snow goggles were an Inuit ___________.

A

adaptation.

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8
Q

We take care of our ________________.

A

environment.

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9
Q

Tribe members met in a _________ to share stories.

A

kiva

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10
Q

The ________ routes were very long.

A

migration

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11
Q

Examples of natural resources

A

soil, water, trees, minerals, nuts, berries, wildlife

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12
Q

The brothers share their _________ with us.

A

origin story

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13
Q

The Hopi tribe used a _______ for meetings and ceremonies.

A

kiva

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14
Q

__________ occurs when people move from one place to another.

A

migration

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15
Q

Your _______ is everything that surrounds you.

A

environment

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16
Q

Most scientists believe that the first Americans came from the continent of ______.

A

Asia

17
Q

Tell me about the Hopi Origin Story

A

At first, the people lived happily inside Earth.
People began to argue with one another.
Chief decided people needed to leave Earth’s inside.
Bird found a hole at the top of the Earth.
The chief’s advisors grew sturdy plants that reached like a ladder to the hole on top of the Earth. People climbed these plants to leave the Earth’s inside. Once people were outside the Earth, the traveled E, W, N, S until they found good land to live on.

18
Q

During the last part of the ice age, a _______ connected Asia and North America.

A

land bridge

19
Q

Number the events below in order of occurrence:

More Siberians follow by foot and boats.

Siberian hunters follow big game across the land bridge.

Siberians spread throughout North American and eventually to South America.

Big game crosses the land bridge between Asia and North America.

A
  1. Big game crosses the land bridge between Asia and North America.
  2. Siberian hunters follow big game across the land bridge.

3.More Siberians follow by foot and boats.

4.Siberians spread throughout North American and eventually to South America.

20
Q

Name some parts of an environment

A

sunlight, air, water, land, animals, insects, plants

21
Q

Inuits had to ________ to their harsh environment.

A

adapt

22
Q

The Inuits did not waste any of the _______ that they caught.

A

animals

23
Q

To build _______, the Inuits used materials they found around them.

A

shelters

24
Q

To keep ________, the Inuits dressed in animal skins and __________.

A

warm, fur

25
Q

Name 4 types of environment Native Americans settled in

A

grasslands, desserts, mountains, arctic ice fields

26
Q

A type of environment where there’s very little rain

A

desserts

27
Q

A type of environment where there’s lots of ice, snow and forests

A

mountains

28
Q

A type of environment with enough rain for grasses to grow

A

grasslands

29
Q

A type of environment that is covered with huge sheets of ice

A

arctic ice fields

30
Q

In which environment would it be easiest to survive? Why?

A

Grasslands; plenty of food and water

31
Q

In which environment would it be hardest to survive? Why?

A

Desserts and Arctic Ice Fields