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4th grade Social Studies > Native Americans > Flashcards

Native Americans Flashcards

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1
Q

Paleo Native Americans: Home

A

tents that were moveable- wooden poles covered with animal skins or bark

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2
Q

Archaic Native Americans: Home

A

1st tents and later permanent dwellings (wigwams)

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3
Q

Woodland Native Americans; Home

A

Bigger permanent settlements 2-3 families (Adena and Hopewell)

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4
Q

Late Prehistoric Native Americans: Home

A

Plaza center of village-circular or rectangular houses surrounded bythe plaza

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5
Q

Paleo Native Americans: Activities

A

Hunt-mammoth, mastodon, deer, and fish

Gathered nuts and fruit

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6
Q

Archaic Native Americans: Activities

A

Gathered nuts and berries

Hunted and Fished

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7
Q

Woodland Native American: Activities

A

Mound Building

Making Pottery

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8
Q

Late Prehistoric: Activities

A

Fish and hunted

Grew 3 sisters: corn, beans, and squash

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9
Q

Paleo Native Americans: Natural Resources

A

Flint

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10
Q

Archaic Native Americans:Natural Resources

A

Flint: Granite and slate (hard stones)

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11
Q

Woodland Native Americans:Natural Resources

A

Goodsoil-farming and mound building

Clay for pottery

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12
Q

Late Prehistoric Native Americans:Natural Resources

A

Goodsoil-farming and mound building

Wood/Glasses for homes

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13
Q

Paleo Native Americans:Tools

A

Made of flint (stone) and wood

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14
Q

Archaic Native Americans: Tools

A

Axes dig out canoes made of wood and stone

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15
Q

Woodland Native Americans: Tools

A

Shovel, axes, and hoes

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16
Q

Late Prehistoric Native Americans:Tools

A

Metal and wood tools

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17
Q

Paleo Native Americans: Weapons

A

Spears

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18
Q

Archaic Native Americans: Weapons

A

Atlatl and spear throwers

19
Q

Woodland Native Americans: Weapons

A

Bows and arrowheads

fish hooks

20
Q

Late Prehistoric Native Americans: Weapons

A

Metal axes and clubs

Bow and arrow

21
Q

Study of Artifacts
Often unearthed through excavation
Help us learn about our past

A

Archeology

22
Q
  • Human made Objects that give us clues about the past

- the only information we have about prehistoric cultures

A

Artifacts

23
Q

Ohio people are classified into 4 time periods

A

Paleoindian Period, Archaic Period, Woodland Period, and Late Prehistoric Period

24
Q
  • small mobile groups moved around alot-following animals for food and clothing
  • temporary camps
  • hunted with spears tipped with flint points
  • Workshops near areas where flint could be found
A

Paleoindian Period

25
Q
  • hunting, fishing, collecting plants
  • made axes and food processing tools
  • emphasis on ceremonialism- trade with other culture groups
  • fairly permanent settlements with sizable groups
A

Archaic Period

26
Q

Population increased during what period- small communities replaced by large villages

A

Late Woodland Period

27
Q

What replaced the spears during the Late Woodland Period?

A

Bow and Arrow

28
Q

Started to grow corn when?

A

Late Woodland Period

29
Q

Two culture groups that lived during the Woodland Period?

A

Hopewell and Adena

30
Q
  • depended on hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plant foods, and growing crops
  • lived in small scattered communities
  • Pottery is decorated
  • participated in trade networks
  • constructed earthen burial mounds and complex earthworks
A

Hopewell

31
Q

What moved in that destroyed the Native American Mounds?

A

European Settlement Increased

32
Q

Who used baskets to carry the earth, sod, sand, and mud to build the mounds?

A

Mound Builders

33
Q
  • Geometric Earthworks (mounds)

- Made into a variety of shapes such as a circle, square, octagon, ect

A

Newark Earthworks

34
Q
  • Built during the Woodland Period
  • is known as an effigy mound-shaped like an animal snake
  • spiritual mound represented new development
A

Serpent Mound

35
Q

What Native Americans built Neward Earthworks?

A

Hopewell

36
Q

What Native Americans built Serpent Mounds

A

Late Prehistoric

37
Q

-lived in villages located in areas of fertile soils that supports cultivation of maize, beans and squash

A

Late Prehistoric

38
Q

good soil that made plants grow well

A

Fertile Soil

39
Q

planting and growing

A

Cultivation

40
Q

People not getting along too many groups wanted the same resource and not enough for everyone that wants it (flint, copper, shells, and food) example of trading what?

A

Conflict

41
Q

Groups of people getting along and working with each other to share resources example of trading what?

A

Cooperation

42
Q

Groups fighting over limited supplies-not enough for everyone
Scarcity of resouces-freezing weather
Trading what?

A

Conflict

43
Q

Warm weather so enough food everyone is happy
Each group has plenty of different items to trade that others want
Trading what?

A

Cooperation

4th grade Social Studies (2 decks)

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