Chapter 6: Ohio Native Americans and Ohio Frontier Flashcards
What 4 tribes belong to the Algonquian Tribe
Delaware, Ottawa, Miami, Shawnee
What 2 tribes belong to the Iroquois Tribe
Ohio Seneca and Wyandot
French Traders traded what with the Native Americans
Fur- both start with (F)
Who introduced the Europeans (French and British) to trade routes in North America? When they first came 1600s and 1700s
Native Americans
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
French against the British over claiming the Ohio Country
Who named the French and Indian War and why?
the British- because they were fighting against both the French and Indians
Were the French fighting the Indians?
No
Prehistoric Native American Groups (6)
Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Adena, Hopewell, Late Prehistoric
Historic Native American Indian tribes (2 main groups)
Algonquian and Iroquois
Native Americans traded with fur traders for what?
Beads, guns, mirrors, pots, metal tools, and knives
Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain
Natural Resources
Someone who buys, sells, and/or trades goods
Merchant
A group of people who share culture, leaders, language, and lifestyle
Tribe
A person who settles in a new country or area
Settler
To say something belongs to you; to mark property as one’s own
Claim
A serious disagreement or argument that sometimes escalates to violence, war, or tension between groups
Conflict
The act of working together for a common purpose or benefit
Cooperation
A plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit, or vegetables
Crop
An agreement between two groups of people over a difference of opinion
Compromise
Algonquian lived in what?
Wigwams
Iroquois lived in what?
Longhouses
Native Americans traded what times of skin and furs to fur traders?
beaver, deer, mink, otter and bear
Why were the Native American groups in Ohio in the 1600s called Historic American Indians?
They lived in a time where American Indians had contact with Europeans and wrote about them in journals
Written record=historic
Only artifacts for information=prehistoric
How is a wigwam made?
- small saplings bent to form frame in shape of domes
- Large pieces of bark removed from tree and attached to frame overlapping to keep wind/rain out
- Flat on top allows smoke to escape in the center used for heating and cooking
- Moveable door made of bark
Home for single family-dome shaped
Wigwam
Home very long and sheltered multiple families
Longhouse
What states make up “Ohio Country”
Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Indiana
