Native American State Names Flashcards
Alabama
Alabama is the name of an Indian tribe native to the state. This tribal name may have come from the word albina, which means “campsite” in their own language, or from the words alba amo, which mean “clearing brush.”
Alabama
Alaska
Alaxsxix, which is a name from the Aleut language. This name means “place the sea crashes against.”
Arizona
Arizonac, which is a Spanish corruption of a local Indian name–possibly the Tohono O’odham word alishonag, which means “little spring.”
Arkansas
Acansa, which is the name of a Quapaw Indian town. Literally the name means “southern place.”
Connecticut
Quinnitukqut, which is the Mohegan Indian name for the Connecticut River. Literally the name means “long river.”
Illinois
Illiniwek, which is the tribal name of the Illini tribe. Literally the name means “best people.”
Iowa
Ayuhwa, which is one of the tribal names of the Ioway Indian tribe. Literally the name means “sleepy ones.”
Kansas
Kansa, which is the name of the Kansa Indian tribe. Literally the name means “south” and is a shortened form of their own tribal name for themselves, People of the South Wind.
Kentucky
Kentake, which is an Iroquois placename meaning “meadow land.”
Massachusetts
Massachuset, which is a Wampanoag Indian name meaning “by the range of hills.”
Michigan
Mshigem or Misigami, which are the native names for Lake Michigan in the Potawatomi and OjibweLinks to an external site. languages. Both names mean “great lake.”
Minnesota
Mnisota, which is the native name of the Minnesota River in the Dakota Sioux language. Literally the name means “cloudy water.”
Mississippi
Misiziibi, which is the native name of the Mississippi River in the Ojibwe language. Ojibwe is not actually a native language of Mississippi state– the language is spoken near the source of the Mississippi River in Minnesota, which is where the river got its name, and the state was later named after the river. Literally the name means “great river.”
Missouri
Missouria is the name of an Indian tribe native to the state. Their tribal name came from the word mihsoori, which means “big canoe people.”
Nebraska
Nibthaska or Nibrathka, which are the native names for the Platte River in the Omaha-Ponca and OtoeLinks to an external site. languages. Both names mean “flat river.”
New Mexico
Of course, New Mexico was named after the country of Mexico, but since Mexico itself is named after an American Indian word, the state of New Mexico is also! Mexico is a placename from the Aztec Indian language (Nahuatl.) It literally means “city of the Aztecs.”
North Dakota
Dakota, which is the tribal name of the Dakota Sioux Indians. Literally the name means “the allies.”
Ohio
Ohiyo, which is the name of the Ohio River in the Seneca Indian language. Literally the name means “it is beautiful.”
Oklahoma
Okla Homma, which means “Red Nation” in the Choctaw Indian language.
Oregon
Orgeon was a name given by early American settlers to the Columbia River. It was probably a Native American name which the settlers brought with them from another state, since it does not resemble names from the Native American languages of Oregon. It may have meant “beautiful river” in an eastern Algonquian language.
South Dakota
Dakota, which is the tribal name of the Dakota Sioux Indians. Literally the name means “the allies.”
Tennessee
Tanasi, which was the name of a Cherokee Indian town in the region. Although “Tanasi” was recorded as the Cherokee name of this town, it does not specifically mean anything in the Cherokee language (just as many English place names are not specific words.) It may have been a shortened form of a longer Cherokee word or phrase, or it may have been named after a Cherokee person.
Texas
Taysha, which means “friend” in the Caddo Indian language.
Utah
Ute is the name of an Indian tribe native to the state. This tribal name may have come from the word nuutsiu, which means “the people” in their own language.
Wisconsin
Wishkonsing, which is the Ojibwe name for the Wisconsin River. However, this word does not have a specific meaning in the Ojibwe language, and none of the Ojibwe Indians in our organization knows any oral traditions about where the name came from.
Wyoming
Chwewamink, which means “by the big river flat” in the Lenape Indian tribe. The Lenape Indians never actually lived in Wyoming– it was originally the name of a town in Pennsylvania, and white settlers from that area brought the name with them when they moved west.
