Native American History Flashcards

1
Q

Rubber people

A

Olmecs

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2
Q

Calendar

A

Mayans

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3
Q

Human sacrafice

A

Aztecs

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4
Q

Pacific Northwest (2 tribes)

A

Chihooks and Tinglets

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5
Q

Southwest (3 tribes)

A

Pueblos, Hohokam, Anasazis

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6
Q

Mound builders (Toltec Mounds found in Mississippi River Valley)

A

Cahokia

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7
Q

Eastern Woodlands (4 tribes)

A

Cherokee, Choctaw, Chichasaw, Natchez

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8
Q

Northeast (2 tribes)

A

Algonquin, Iroquois,

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9
Q

In what did the Northeast tribes live in?

A

Wigwam or long house

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10
Q

What “houses” were built near the Great Plain?

A

Teepees

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11
Q

What were the top 2 diseases that killed native American tribes.

A

Small pox and bubonic plague

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12
Q

Holy wars fought to free the holy land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims.

A

Crusades

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13
Q

Rebirth of classical (Greek and Roman)

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johann Gutenberg

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15
Q

Who traveled to China and writes about it?

A

Marco Polo

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16
Q

King and Queen of Spain

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

17
Q

Name at least 2 inventions that the Europeans used to sail voyages to distance lands.

A

1) Compass
2) Astrolabe
3) Pitch
4) Cannons

18
Q

Who set up the school of Navigation?

A

Prince Henery The Navigator

19
Q

Who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mali?

A

Mansa Musa

20
Q

How do “people” become slaves

A

1) Conquered
2) committed Crime

21
Q

What are the 4 things that made Portugal rich?

A

1) Pepper
2) Copper
3) Ivory
4) Salves

22
Q

Who did Portugal use for sugarcane plantations

A

Slaves

23
Q

Who sailed around the southern tip of Africa? (cape of good hope)

A

Bartolomeo Dias

24
Q

Who reaches India and makes Port. rich

A

Vasco da Gama

25
Q

These people voyaged to Iceland, Green land, and Vinland. (Newfoundland L’Anse Aux Meadows)

A

Vikings

26
Q

Who discovered the New World?

A

Christopher Columbus

27
Q

Name 3 of Christopher Columbus’ ships

A

1) Nina
2) Pinta
3) Santa Maria

28
Q

When did Christopher sail to Ocean blue

A

1492

29
Q

Portuguese explorer who was blown off course and landed in Brazil.

A

Pedro Cabrial

30
Q

Who claimed Newfoundland for England

A

John Cabot

31
Q

Italian map maker

A

Amerigo Vespucci

32
Q

Leader of the Aztecs

A

Montezuma

33
Q

Who killed Montezuma

A

Hernandez cortes

34
Q

Who defeats Atahualpa + Incas?

A

Francisco Pizarro

35
Q

Who was the emperor of the Incas?

A

Atahualpa

36
Q

houses built of clay

A

adobe

37
Q

Name used instead of “leader” in Indian tribes

A

Chief

38
Q

Medicine man

A

Shamen

39
Q

Hispaniola is divided into two what are they?

A

Haiti Dominican republic