Native American History Flashcards

1
Q

Rubber people

A

Olmecs

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2
Q

Calendar

A

Mayans

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3
Q

Human sacrafice

A

Aztecs

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4
Q

Pacific Northwest (2 tribes)

A

Chihooks and Tinglets

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5
Q

Southwest (3 tribes)

A

Pueblos, Hohokam, Anasazis

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6
Q

Mound builders (Toltec Mounds found in Mississippi River Valley)

A

Cahokia

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7
Q

Eastern Woodlands (4 tribes)

A

Cherokee, Choctaw, Chichasaw, Natchez

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8
Q

Northeast (2 tribes)

A

Algonquin, Iroquois,

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9
Q

In what did the Northeast tribes live in?

A

Wigwam or long house

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10
Q

What “houses” were built near the Great Plain?

A

Teepees

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11
Q

What were the top 2 diseases that killed native American tribes.

A

Small pox and bubonic plague

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12
Q

Holy wars fought to free the holy land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims.

A

Crusades

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13
Q

Rebirth of classical (Greek and Roman)

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johann Gutenberg

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15
Q

Who traveled to China and writes about it?

A

Marco Polo

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16
Q

King and Queen of Spain

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

17
Q

Name at least 2 inventions that the Europeans used to sail voyages to distance lands.

A

1) Compass
2) Astrolabe
3) Pitch
4) Cannons

18
Q

Who set up the school of Navigation?

A

Prince Henery The Navigator

19
Q

Who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mali?

A

Mansa Musa

20
Q

How do “people” become slaves

A

1) Conquered
2) committed Crime

21
Q

What are the 4 things that made Portugal rich?

A

1) Pepper
2) Copper
3) Ivory
4) Salves

22
Q

Who did Portugal use for sugarcane plantations

23
Q

Who sailed around the southern tip of Africa? (cape of good hope)

A

Bartolomeo Dias

24
Q

Who reaches India and makes Port. rich

A

Vasco da Gama

25
These people voyaged to Iceland, Green land, and Vinland. (Newfoundland L'Anse Aux Meadows)
Vikings
26
Who discovered the New World?
Christopher Columbus
27
Name 3 of Christopher Columbus' ships
1) Nina 2) Pinta 3) Santa Maria
28
When did Christopher sail to Ocean blue
1492
29
Portuguese explorer who was blown off course and landed in Brazil.
Pedro Cabrial
30
Who claimed Newfoundland for England
John Cabot
31
Italian map maker
Amerigo Vespucci
32
Leader of the Aztecs
Montezuma
33
Who killed Montezuma
Hernandez cortes
34
Who defeats Atahualpa + Incas?
Francisco Pizarro
35
Who was the emperor of the Incas?
Atahualpa
36
houses built of clay
adobe
37
Name used instead of "leader" in Indian tribes
Chief
38
Medicine man
Shamen
39
Hispaniola is divided into two what are they?
Haiti Dominican republic