Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cibola

A

seven cities of Gold

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2
Q

Who broke from the Catholic church known as the protestant reformation

A

Martin Luther

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3
Q

Who believed in predestiantion

A

John Calvin

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4
Q

King who breaks from the Catholic church “Because he wants a divorce” had 8 wives

A

Henry VII

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5
Q

Large Spanish farms known for harsh treatment of Native Americans

A

Encomiendas

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6
Q

Spain priest who wants to protect Indians

A

Bartolomeo de Las casa

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7
Q

These group of people converts Indians to Christianity / adopt Spain culture

A

Missionaries

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8
Q

Spain fort near a mission is known as

A

Presidios

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9
Q

Vice royalties forced to share power with the crown (king of Spain)

A

Viceroy

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10
Q

Spain and Indian mix children are known as

A

Mestizos

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11
Q

Racial hierarchy (where were you born) really looking for gold

A

castas

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12
Q

This person was looking for the fountain of youth

A

Ponce de Leon

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13
Q

Traveled through Arkansas and was with the incas

A

Hernando de soto

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14
Q

This person was looking for the kingdom of Gold

A

Cornado

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15
Q

Oldest city in America

A

St. Augustine Florida

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16
Q

End of the earth for Spain settlers

A

New Mexico

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17
Q

Pueblos Revolt - drought, disease and violence

A

Pope revolt

18
Q

This community and person join together and push Spain out of the Santa Fe to El Paso / Indians fued with eathother.

A

Pueblos and Apache

19
Q

What did the french trade with the Indians

A

beavers

20
Q

The french were looking for the Northwest passage. What did they think it led to?

A

Asia

21
Q

The Indians traded furs and wanted _______

A

metal, arrowheads, axes, knives, iron, brass kettles, and guns

22
Q

_________ is the first European settlement in Canada

A

Quebec

23
Q

Who helps the Algonquians and Hurons fight Iroquois and won.

A

Champlain

24
Q

Iroquois traded guns and furs with the _________

A

Dutch

25
Q

Priest (black robes) - covert Hurons but Iroquois attack and kill Hurons and priest and take captives - Forced Adoption

A

Fr.Jesuits

26
Q

English term for Coureurs de bois

A

runners of the wood

27
Q

The names of Fr. Priest and trapper who traveled down Mississippi river .

A

Marquette and Joliet

28
Q

What is a calumet

A

peace pipe

29
Q

Who travels all the way down the Mississippi river and claims it for France

A

Lasalla

30
Q

____________ was founded at the mouth of the Mississippi river.

A

New Orleans

31
Q

_________ from the king gives you power to tax the people

A

Charter

32
Q

lost colony “croat”

A

Roanoke

33
Q

What are Spanish Armada

A

big boats

34
Q

Pocahontas dad? was a chief

A

Powhatan

35
Q

John Smith brought _____ and ______ to Jamestown

A

Discipline and order

36
Q

__________ is the oldest ENGLISH PERMANENT settlement

A

Jamestown

37
Q

Who was Powhatan’s daughter who was captured, became Christian.

A

Pocahontas

38
Q

Pocahontas married _________ who grows tobacco

A

John Rolfe

39
Q

________ becomes our first cashcrop

A

Tobacco

40
Q

Defeats the Indians and turns on Berkeley and attacks Jamestown

A

Nathaniel Bacon

41
Q

__________ George Calvert, Maryland, Catholic 1632 more protestant than Catholics - Toleration Acts (Answer is a person)

A

Lord Baltimore