Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cibola

A

seven cities of Gold

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2
Q

Who broke from the Catholic church known as the protestant reformation

A

Martin Luther

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3
Q

Who believed in predestiantion

A

John Calvin

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4
Q

King who breaks from the Catholic church “Because he wants a divorce” had 8 wives

A

Henry VII

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5
Q

Large Spanish farms known for harsh treatment of Native Americans

A

Encomiendas

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6
Q

Spain priest who wants to protect Indians

A

Bartolomeo de Las casa

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7
Q

These group of people converts Indians to Christianity / adopt Spain culture

A

Missionaries

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8
Q

Spain fort near a mission is known as

A

Presidios

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9
Q

Vice royalties forced to share power with the crown (king of Spain)

A

Viceroy

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10
Q

Spain and Indian mix children are known as

A

Mestizos

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11
Q

Racial hierarchy (where were you born) really looking for gold

A

castas

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12
Q

This person was looking for the fountain of youth

A

Ponce de Leon

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13
Q

Traveled through Arkansas and was with the incas

A

Hernando de soto

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14
Q

This person was looking for the kingdom of Gold

A

Cornado

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15
Q

Oldest city in America

A

St. Augustine Florida

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16
Q

End of the earth for Spain settlers

A

New Mexico

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17
Q

Pueblos Revolt - drought, disease and violence

A

Pope revolt

18
Q

This community and person join together and push Spain out of the Santa Fe to El Paso / Indians fued with eathother.

A

Pueblos and Apache

19
Q

What did the french trade with the Indians

20
Q

The french were looking for the Northwest passage. What did they think it led to?

21
Q

The Indians traded furs and wanted _______

A

metal, arrowheads, axes, knives, iron, brass kettles, and guns

22
Q

_________ is the first European settlement in Canada

23
Q

Who helps the Algonquians and Hurons fight Iroquois and won.

24
Q

Iroquois traded guns and furs with the _________

25
Priest (black robes) - covert Hurons but Iroquois attack and kill Hurons and priest and take captives - Forced Adoption
Fr.Jesuits
26
English term for Coureurs de bois
runners of the wood
27
The names of Fr. Priest and trapper who traveled down Mississippi river .
Marquette and Joliet
28
What is a calumet
peace pipe
29
Who travels all the way down the Mississippi river and claims it for France
Lasalla
30
____________ was founded at the mouth of the Mississippi river.
New Orleans
31
_________ from the king gives you power to tax the people
Charter
32
lost colony "croat"
Roanoke
33
What are Spanish Armada
big boats
34
Pocahontas dad? was a chief
Powhatan
35
John Smith brought _____ and ______ to Jamestown
Discipline and order
36
__________ is the oldest ENGLISH PERMANENT settlement
Jamestown
37
Who was Powhatan's daughter who was captured, became Christian.
Pocahontas
38
Pocahontas married _________ who grows tobacco
John Rolfe
39
________ becomes our first cashcrop
Tobacco
40
Defeats the Indians and turns on Berkeley and attacks Jamestown
Nathaniel Bacon
41
__________ George Calvert, Maryland, Catholic 1632 more protestant than Catholics - Toleration Acts (Answer is a person)
Lord Baltimore