Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West - Chapter 24 Flashcards

Examine the great shifts in thinking that altered politics and the arts during the period 1789-1900.

1
Q

Winner of the presidential election in France in 1848; later emperor

A

Louis-Napoleon

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2
Q

Belief that a person’s loyalty belongs to the nation itself instead of to the nation’s ruler

A

Nationalism

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3
Q

People who supported the monarchy

A

Conservative

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4
Q

Africans or people of mixed European and African ancestry

A

Mulattos

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5
Q

Wealthy German

A

Junker

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6
Q

Ruler of Russia who freed the serfs

A

Alexander II

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7
Q

Leader of the Red Shirts who won control over parts of southern Italy

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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8
Q

A policy of forcing Russian culture on ethnic groups in the Russian Empire

A

Russification

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9
Q

Emperor

A

kaiser

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10
Q

Region including all or part of present-day Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and former Yugoslavia

A

The Balkans

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11
Q

Spaniards born in Latin America

A

Creoles

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12
Q

Priest who began the revolt against Spanish rule in Mexico

A

Miguel Hidalgo

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13
Q

Leader who helped win independence for Chile and Argentina

A

José de San Martín

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14
Q

Leader of Venezuelan independence movement

A

Simón Bolívar

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15
Q

Movement in art that tried to show life as it really was

A

Realism

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16
Q

Country with its own independent government

A

Nation-State

17
Q

Prime minister who unified northern Italy

A

Camilo di Cavour

18
Q

Tough, practical politics

A

realpolitik

19
Q

Leader of the Mexican revolt after Hidalgo was defeated

A

José Morelos

20
Q

Movement in art and ideas that focused on nature and the thoughts and feelings of individuals

A

Romanticism

21
Q

Leader who worked to expand Prussia

A

Otto von Bismarck

22
Q

People who wanted to give more power to elected legislatures

A

Liberal

23
Q

Latin Americans born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

24
Q

Style of art using light and light-filled colors to produce an “impression”

A

Impressionism

25
Q

People who wanted to end the rule by kings and give full voting rights to all people

A

Radical