Nationalism Triumphs In Europe Flashcards

0
Q

Giuseppe garibaldi

A

A long time nationalist and ally of Mazzini. He wanted to create and Italian republic. He joined with Cavour and with their army of “red shirts” they won control of Sicily. CONQUEST

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1
Q

Camilo Cavour

A

A German politician who unified Germany through his efforts. He was a prime minister under the ruler of Prussia who was flexible, crafty, and practical. DIPLOMACY

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2
Q

Anarchists

A

People who wanted to abolish all governments

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3
Q

Emmigration

A

Movement away from ones homeland

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4
Q

Otto Von Bismarck

A

From Prussias junker class, served in Prussia as a diplomat, became prime minister, than chancellor. Used policy of “blood and iron” to unite German states under Prussian rule. REALPOLITIK

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5
Q

Junkers

A

Conservative land owning novels

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6
Q

Chancellor

A

Highest official under a monarch

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7
Q

Realpolitik

A

Realistic politics based on needs of the state

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8
Q

Annexed

A

To take control of

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9
Q

Kaiser

A

Emperor

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10
Q

Reich

A

Empire. 1st reich- HRE, 2nd- German states, 3rd- nazis

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11
Q

Kulturkampf

A

Battle for civilization

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12
Q

William II

A

Succeeded his grandfather as kaiser, confident in his own abilities and wished to put his own stamp on Germany

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13
Q

Social welfare

A

Programs to help certain groups of people

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14
Q

Francis Joseph

A

An 18 year old who inherited the Hapsburg throne. He ruled til 1916, he granted limited reforms

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15
Q

Ferenc deák

A

A moderate Hungarian leader who helped work out a compromise to create the dual monarchy

16
Q

Dual monarchy

A

A new political. Power known as austria-Hungary, government could better serve the needs of the people

17
Q

Colossus

A

The Russian “giant”, it had immense resources and its size have it global influence.

18
Q

Alexander II

A

The tsar of Russia during the Crimean war

19
Q

Crimean war

A

War that occurred after Russia tried to seize the Ottoman lands.

20
Q

Emancipation

A

Freeing of the serfs. Granted by Alexander II in 1861

21
Q

Zemstvos

A

Small local governments set up within Russia to report back to the tsar.

22
Q

Pogrom

A

Violent mob attacks on Jewish people

23
Q

Refugees

A

People who flee theyre homeland to seek safety elsewhere