French Revolution Flashcards
Estates
Social class
Ancien régime
Or old order, divided France into three social classes or estates the first estate which is made of the clergy the second which is made of nobility and a third state comprised of the common people
Bourgeoise
Middle class
Deficit spending
When a government spends more money than it takes in
Louis XVI
Son of Louis XV, he was well-meaning but weak and indecisive he chose jaques necker as a financial expert as an advisor but failed to listen to is proposals
Jaques necker
A financial expert hired by Louis X VI he encouraged the king to reduce extravagant court spending and reform government and abolish tariffs on international trade he also proposed taxing the first and second Estates which forced the king to dismiss them
Estates – General
The legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
Cahiers
Notebook used to record grievances
Tennis court oath
Famous both made on a tennis court by members of the third estate in France
Bastille
A grim medieval fortress used as a prison for political and other prisoners