Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

A sociological term referring to a group of people who have a sense
of union with one another.

A

Nation

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2
Q

A political term that includes four elements:
people, territory, government, and sovereignty.

A

State

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3
Q

Often expressed in terms of ethnicity
rather than citizenship.

A

Nationality

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4
Q

What are the four elements of the state

A

People, Territory, Sovereignty, Government

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5
Q

The resulting political
entity when a nation of people
manage to create a state of their
own.

A

Nation-state

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6
Q

The right of national groups to organize
their own nation-states

A

National Self-Determination

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7
Q

Symbolizes the unity of a people

A

Nation

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8
Q

Politicizes the people’s union

A

State

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9
Q

A defined geographical space solely associated with a particular state

A

Territory

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10
Q

Ultimate legal authority within a given territory

A

Sovereignty

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11
Q

(Theory) Humans, according to Aristotle, are social beings by nature; that is, they naturally gather together and interact with one another, thus
forming a community. A community is a necessary condition for human fulfillment, and the formal organization of the community is the state.

A

Natural Theory

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12
Q

An approach of the _____ theory where the state was created by conquest; it grew out of the forceful domination of the strong over the weak.

A

Negative Approach of The Force Theory

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13
Q

The state, institutionalizing the power of the
strong over the weak, simply arranged affairs as
they should be.

A

Positive Approach of The Force Theory

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14
Q

The oldest theory of the origin of the state. It is based on a fairly common assumption: Some people are
God’s chosen ones.

A

The Divine Theory

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15
Q

The convergence of absolute monarchy and centralization of spiritual power. Its adherents believed that all power came from God, but they differ from the churchmen by suggesting that God specifically chose the king and gave him absolute power.

A

Divine Right of Kings Theory

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15
Q

Based on the concept of popular sovereignty, in which the ultimate source of the legitimacy and authority of the state is the people.
Rather than being created by natural human impulse or being empowered by God, the state was created by a deliberate and rational act of the people in society.
The state is created by all individuals within it.

A

Social Contract Theory

16
Q

Nationalism was seen as a tool that could loosen the
grip on people of monarchist oppression.
Liberty, equality, fraternity

A

Leftist Nationalism

17
Q

Nationalism was seen as a vehicle by which to forge stronger, more disciplined political unions and to expand the nation’s economic interests through a new burst of colonialism across Africa and Asia
(by the close of the nineteenth century)

A

Rightist Nationalism

18
Q

Nationalism focuses on the national group as the principal political unit and it demands that the national group be served by a nation-state that complements their interests.

A

Theory of Nationalism

19
Q

What is the difference between nationalism and patriotism?

A

Nationalism — the theory of the modern nation-state, describes the nation-state and offers a theoretical justification for it.
Patriotism — not a theory, but an act or gesture of loyalty or commitment to the nation-state.

20
Q

Extreme forms of nationalism can also lead to _________, which is, when one nation becomes dominant over others.

A

Imperialism