NATIONALISM

Question 1

Who are the Liberal nationalism key thinkers?

Answer 1

Jean-Jacques Rousseau:
Civic nationalism- citizen participation
General will- people are sovereign

Giuseppe Mazzini:
Self-determination- expressing itself
Patriotism- primary focus on citizens

Question 2

What are the key features of Liberal nationalism?

Answer 2

Interdependent 
Progressive 
Rational 
Inclusive 
Self-determination

Question 3

Who is the Conservative nationalism key thinker

Answer 3

Johann Gottfried von Herder:
Culturalism- nation should value and respect its culture
Volksgeist- unique culture is spirit of the nation

Question 4

What are the key features of Conservative nationalism?

Answer 4

Backward looking
Suspicious to change
Irrational
Exclusive

Question 5

What is an example of liberal nationalism?

Answer 5

Supporting Scottish independence

EU

Question 6

What is an example of Conservative nationalism?

Answer 6

Queens diamond jubilee in 2012

Question 7

Who is the Expansionist nationalism key thinker?

Answer 7

Charles Maurras:
Integral nationalism- needs of the nation above their own
Expansionism- national pride tied to conquest

Question 8

What are the key features of Expansionist nationalism?

Answer 8

Regressive 
Exclusive 
Imperialist 
Chauvinist 
Racial

Question 9

Who is the Anti/Post colonial nationalism key thinker?

Answer 9

Marcus Garvey:
Pan Africanism- africans must unite together and create strong economy and state for Africa
Black pride-

Question 10

What are the key features of anti/Post colonial nationalism?

Answer 10

Self-determination
Progressive
Rational
Inclusive

Question 11

What are some examples of Expansionist nationalism?

Answer 11

Imperialist countries domination for control: Scramble for Africa, Nazi Germany

Question 12

What are some examples of Anti/Post colonial nationalism?

Answer 12

Gandhi salt march, India independence movement

Question 13

How is liberal nationalism more united than divided?

Answer 13

Inclusive, civic, progressive

E.g. EU 1950s- the purpose is to promote social, politicised and economic harmony, harm principle

T: Rousseau- civic nationalism

Question 14

How is anti/post colonial nationalism more united than divided?

Answer 14

Inclusive, civic, progressive

Gandhi- Salt March, 50,000 people, non violent- seeked to protect people
Marcus Gravey- activist for black people

Includes whoever shares rhe values of the a nation

Question 15

How is anti/Post colonial nationalism more divided than United?

Answer 15

Reject traditions of their oppressors, create a new state based on their culture

E.g. Garvey- Pan africanism, seperationism

Question 16

How is Expansionist nationalism more divided than united?

Answer 16

Exclusive, racial, chauvinist (excessive prejudice support for their own cause)

E.g. Hitler,
Membership restricted to inheritance, race is key, chauvinist superior to other nations

Murras: needs of nation above state, Expansionist national pride and conquest, myths folklore and culture from the past

Question 17

To what extent does liberal nationalism support self-determination for all nations?

Answer 17

Self determination for all nations

E.g. they’d support scot independence
Seek to protect rights of the people, progressive

Rausseau: General will- people are sovereign, they’ll do what’s best
Mazzini: self determination- nation will be free when it expresses itself

Question 18

To what extent do anti/Post colonial nationalism support self-determination for all nations?

Answer 18

Wish to rule themselves and their own state

Ghandi- India independence movement against British, Salt march
Garvey- black activism
Black and Asian trying to express their own culture and identity

Garvey: Black nationalism, pan africanism- Africans must create their own economies and society

Question 19

To what extent does Expansionist nationalism support self-determination for all nations?

Answer 19

Chauvinist- superior to everyone else, only want self determination for superior countries

E.g. Scramble for Africa, Hitler ‘Germanys right to self-determination’

Maurras: national pride is tied to conquest