National Vaccine Information Center Flashcards

Website 1- Harmony

1
Q

Who makes national vaccine recommendations for children and adults?

A

CDC

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2
Q

What do public health officials in state health departments do?

A

they make and enforce vaccine mandates approved by state legislatures.

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3
Q

what was the first mandated vaccine in the U.S?

A

small pox vaccine

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4
Q

In the early 1980’s what what 7 vaccines did the CDC recommend 23 doses of to children?

A

polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps, and rubella.

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5
Q

by 2014 how many vaccines did the CDC recommend children have? (0-18 years old)

A

69 doses of 16 vaccines between birth and 18.

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6
Q

by 2014 how many vaccines did most states mandate children have to attend kindergarten?

A

29 doses of 9 vaccines.

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7
Q

AAP

A

American Academy of Pediatrics

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8
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control

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9
Q

your state cannot enforce recommended vaccines as a condition for _________, ________, and ________.

A

Employment, school, and daycare.

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10
Q

do states allow vaccine exemptions with proof of immunity to the disease?

A

yes some states do allow it.

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11
Q

What are the 3 vaccine exemptions?

A

medical, religious, and personal belief.

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12
Q

what do schools do with unvaccinated children during a disease outbreak?

A

send them home.

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13
Q

how many states allow medical exemptions?

A

all 50 states

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14
Q

who can write a medical exemption to vaccines?

A

most states allow md”s, od’s, and some state designated health care workers.

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15
Q

who has the power to reject a medical exemption?

A

state public health officials

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16
Q

why do religious exemptions exist?

A

the government cannot limit the peoples freedom of religion.

17
Q

what do people applying for religious exemptions have to do?

A

they must explain their beliefs in their own words in front of a panel/judge.

18
Q

what is the one way the state can reject a religious belief exemption?

A

the state must have a Compelling State Interest

19
Q

what is a compelling state interest?

A

is limiting the spread of serious communicable diseases.

20
Q

what law was passed to give the state the right to a compelling state interest?

A

1905 Jacobson vs Massachusetts

21
Q

what kind of religion do you need for a religious exemption?

A
  • beliefs don’t have to be tied to an organized religion.
  • member in a religion with written tenants prohibiting vaccines.
  • signed affidavit from pastor.
22
Q

what states allow religious exemptions?

A

California, Mississippi, and west Virginia