National Party coming to Power Flashcards

1
Q

When did the National Party come into power?

A

1948

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2
Q

List the 6 reasons that the National Party came into power and gained support.

A
  1. Afrikaner Nationalism
  2. Publishing
  3. Secret Society
  4. Politics
  5. Finance
  6. The Church
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3
Q

Who was the leader of the National Party in 1948?

A

D.F Malan

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4
Q

What does the word Afrikaans word ‘volk’ mean in English?

A

People

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5
Q

Due to the increasing Afrikaner nationalism, what idea grew for Afrikaners?

A

The idea of Afriakners as ‘volk’ with a distinc identity separate from other South Africans.

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6
Q

If there life in South Africa failed, did they have a mother country to go to?

A

No

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7
Q

Fill in the blanks:

They were often called the W…. T…. of Africa

A

White Tribe

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8
Q

List 3 ways that Afrikaners were characterised by.

A
  1. Stern Christianity
  2. Extreme Racism
  3. Laager Mentality
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9
Q

Define ‘laager mentality’.

A

A defensive, hower valid the complaint, to circle around your own to protect them.

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10
Q

What was the name of the popular Afrikaner magazine?

A

Die Huisenoot

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11
Q

What was the intention of the popular Afrikaner magazine?

A

To reach ordinary Afrikaners living on isolated farms.

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12
Q

What was the name of the Afrikaner newspaper?

A

De Burger

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13
Q

What was the Broederbund? When was it formed? Where was it located?

A

1918

Johannesburg

A secrety society dedicated to uniting and supporting Afrikaners.

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14
Q

What was the aim of the Broederbund?

A

To ensure that Afrikaners were promoted.

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15
Q

When was the National Party formed?

A

1914

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16
Q

Why did wealthier Afrikaners set up Afrikaner insurance and saving companies?

A

To help Afrikaners start up their own businesses without having to rely on British controlled banks.

17
Q

What was the name of the church that gave biblical support to Afrikaner views on the racial superiority of whites?

A

The Dutch Reformed Church

18
Q

What did the Dutch Reformed Church do in regards to schooling for Afrikaner children?

A

They set up schools so that they could be taught in Afrikaans.