National Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Second World War?

A

The Second World War broke out in 1939

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2
Q

What was the reaction of Congress leaders to the British government joining the war?

A

They felt humiliated as they were not consulted

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3
Q

What was the Congress’s stance on fighting for freedom during the war?

A

Indians would fight for freedom and democracy only if they themselves were free

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4
Q

What did Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declare as the goal of British policy in India?

A

Dominion status

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5
Q

What action did Congress leaders take in response to the British government’s policies?

A

They resigned from the ministry

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6
Q

What was celebrated by the Muslim League on December 22nd?

A

Day of deliverance from the Congress rule

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7
Q

What was Jinnah’s two-nation theory?

A

Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations and could not live together

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8
Q

What demand did the Muslim League make in 1940?

A

Partition of the country and creation of Pakistan

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9
Q

What was the August Offer of 1940?

A

Proposal for dominion status and a constituent assembly after the war

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10
Q

What was a significant failure of the August Offer?

A

It did not satisfy Congress leaders or the Muslim League

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: In October 1940, Gandhiji called for _______.

A

individual satyagraha

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12
Q

What was the purpose of the Cripps Mission in 1942?

A

To propose constitutional reforms to solve the Indian problem

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13
Q

What did the Cripps Mission propose regarding dominion status?

A

Dominion status for India after the war

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14
Q

What was a major reason for the failure of the Cripps Mission?

A

Opposition from all parties in India

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15
Q

What resolution was passed by the Congress in July 1942?

A

Quit India resolution demanding an end to British rule

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16
Q

What actions did people take during the Quit India Movement?

A

Strikes, demonstrations, and attacks on British symbols of authority

17
Q

What was the impact of the Quit India Movement on British rule?

A

It made the British realize their days were numbered

18
Q

What was a key outcome of the Quit India Movement regarding national feeling?

A

It demonstrated the depth of nationalist feeling across India

19
Q

Who were some prominent leaders of the underground movement during the Quit India Movement?

A

Jayprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, Asafa Ali

20
Q

What was the result of the government’s response to the Quit India Movement?

A

Around 60,000 arrests and nearly 10,000 deaths

21
Q

True or False: The Quit India Movement was well-coordinated and organized.

A

False

22
Q

What did the Quit India Movement strengthen within the Congress?

A

The Congress Socialist Party and its leaders

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Quit India Movement was a _______ revolt.

A

mass

24
Q

What was a consequence of the movement for the British Empire?

A

It hastened the British decision to quit India

25
Q

What remained dormant after the suppression of the Quit India Movement?

A

The Constitutional question