National Movement Flashcards
What event marked the beginning of the Second World War?
The Second World War broke out in 1939
What was the reaction of Congress leaders to the British government joining the war?
They felt humiliated as they were not consulted
What was the Congress’s stance on fighting for freedom during the war?
Indians would fight for freedom and democracy only if they themselves were free
What did Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declare as the goal of British policy in India?
Dominion status
What action did Congress leaders take in response to the British government’s policies?
They resigned from the ministry
What was celebrated by the Muslim League on December 22nd?
Day of deliverance from the Congress rule
What was Jinnah’s two-nation theory?
Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations and could not live together
What demand did the Muslim League make in 1940?
Partition of the country and creation of Pakistan
What was the August Offer of 1940?
Proposal for dominion status and a constituent assembly after the war
What was a significant failure of the August Offer?
It did not satisfy Congress leaders or the Muslim League
Fill in the blank: In October 1940, Gandhiji called for _______.
individual satyagraha
What was the purpose of the Cripps Mission in 1942?
To propose constitutional reforms to solve the Indian problem
What did the Cripps Mission propose regarding dominion status?
Dominion status for India after the war
What was a major reason for the failure of the Cripps Mission?
Opposition from all parties in India
What resolution was passed by the Congress in July 1942?
Quit India resolution demanding an end to British rule