National Institute Of Child Health And Human Development Flashcards
What research method was used nichd and how many infants were studied and from when to when?
Keywords
Procedure
Longitudinal study
1,200 infants
Birth till when they started school
What is the aim of nichd research?
To look at the effects of daycare on children
What types of data were gathered in the NICHD?
Observations
Interviews
Surveys
What are the 3 conclusions that the NICHD with?
Quality of daycare
Length of time in daycare
Type of daycare
Low quality daycare was bad…..
Keyword
Lacked sensitivity
For children who’s mothers lacked sensitivity
However high quality daycare….
Improved cognitive abilities
What will happen if a child time in daycare is intensive, continuous and they started it from early?
NICHD
It may cause the child to have behavioural problems later in life ?
The type of daycare improved…
Language and cognitive development but behavioural problems increased e.g agression and disobedience
as opposed to care in someone’s home which had positive effects
The NICHD study is a longitudinal study why is this a strength?
It follows the same children and their initial assessments were directly compared to their later assessments
Also other factors such as birth weight were controlled for when looking at the effects of the development
Why is individual differences in the NICHD Study a weakness?
Individual differences could not be controlled for as some children would of been able to deal with separation better than others
Independant child may develop social skills
Shy kid maybe come adversely affected
The validity and reliability of results NICHD…
Were verified as the study used a range of methods such as school reports, interviews with parents which helped to finalise the social and cognitive development . Different methods found similar results and the findings could be generalised
Belsky and rovine provide criticism to the NICHD STUDY
They suggest that daycare can have negative effects on a child’s emotional development even during the firstbyr of life