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SQA Music > National 3 > Flashcards

National 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Accompanied

A

Other instrument(s) or voice(s) supporting the main melody.

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2
Q

Accordion

A

An instrument with a keyboard played by the right hand and chordal buttons on the left hand. The player pushes and pulls the sides to operate the bellows. Also known as a squeeze box.

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3
Q

Acoustic guitar

A

A stringed instrument that is played by plucking or strumming the strings using fingers or a plectrum. It has 6 strings and the hollow body amplifies the sound of the vibrating strings. Does not need electricity to produce sound.

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4
Q

Adagio

A

A slow tempo/speed

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5
Q

Allegro

A

A fast tempo/speed

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6
Q

Answer

A

A short musical phrase that follows on from a ‘question’ phrase. The phrases are usually the same length and have similar note values.

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7
Q

Ascending

A

The notes rise in pitch

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8
Q

Bagpipes

A

Musical instrument with a flexible bag inflated by a valued tube or bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and 1 to 4 drone pipes.

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9
Q

Beat

A

The basic pulse you hear in music. The pulse may be in groups of 2/3/4 with a stress on the 1st beat in each group.

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10
Q

Blowing

A

Sound produced by blowing into or across the mouth piece of the instrument

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11
Q

Blues

A

Started as Black American folk music, developing from spiritual and work songs. Often in 4/4 time. On a scale with flat notes, sounds sad from origins in slavery.

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12
Q

Bowing

A

Sound produced by drawing the bow across the strings

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13
Q

Brass

A

Family of metal instruments with a mouthpiece. The sound is made by vibrating the lips.

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14
Q

Accented

A

Accented notes are notes which sound louder than others. They are marked with a > sign above or below the note.

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15
Q

Choir

A

A group of singers who perform together

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16
Q

Chord

A

Two or more notes sounding together

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17
Q

Crescendo

A

The music gradually becomes louder

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18
Q

Crotchet

A

Note that lasts for 1 beat

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19
Q

Descending

A

Notes fall in pitch

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20
Q

Diminuendo

A

Music gradually becomes quieter

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21
Q

Discord

A

Certain notes in a chord clash. Popular in 20th Century music

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22
Q

Dotted minim

A

Note that lasts for 3 beats

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23
Q

Drum fill

A

Rhythmic decoration played on a drum kit

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24
Q

Drum kit

A

Set of drums and cymbals often used by rock bands and pop groups

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25
Q

Electric guitar

A

Guitar that requires an electric amplifier to produce sound

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26
Q

Faster

A

The tempo/speed increases

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27
Q

Fiddle

A

Another name for a violin in Scottish music

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28
Q

Folk groups

A

Group of singers and instrumentalists who perform traditional music from a certain country

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29
Q

Forte

A

Loud volume marked by ‘f’

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30
Q

Harmony

A

Two or more notes at the same time

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31
Q

Improvisation

A

Performer makes up the music on the spot. Popular feature in jazz

32
Q

Jazz

A

Created by Black Americans in the early 20th century. Includes syncopation and improvisation

33
Q

Latin American

A

Dance music from South America

34
Q

Leap

A

Going between notes that are not next to each other

35
Q

Legato

A

Notes are played/sung smoothly

36
Q

March

A

Strong steady pulse. Either 2/4 or 4/4 and at a pace easy to march to

37
Q

Minim

A

Note lasting for 2 beats

38
Q

Musical

A

Play with acting/dancing/singing performed on a stage

39
Q

Octave

A

Distance of 8 notes

40
Q

Off the beat

A

Notes played on the weaker beats: 2 and 4

41
Q

On the beat

A

Notes played on the stronger beats: 1 and 3

42
Q

Orchestra

A

Has 4 main sections of woodwind/brass/strings/percussion. Sometimes includes a harp.

43
Q

Organ

A

Keyboard instrument usually in a church, more than one keyboard and pedals

44
Q

Ostinato

A

Short musical pattern repeated many times

45
Q

Pause

A

Note/rest held longer than written

46
Q

Percussion

A

Instruments played by hitting/striking/shaking/scraping. Can be tuned or untuned

47
Q

Piano - dynamic

A

Quiet volume marked by ‘p’

48
Q

Piano - instrument

A

Keyboard instrument that produces sound by hammers hitting strings

49
Q

Plucking

A

Sound is made when you pluck the strings of the instrument

50
Q

Pop

A

Style of popular music played by a group of musicians

51
Q

Pulse

A

The basic beat in music. Can be in groups of 2/3/4

52
Q

Question

A

Opening phrase followed by an answer

53
Q

Reel

A

Scottish dance in simple time with 2 or 4 beats in a bar. Played at a fairly fast tempo

54
Q

Repetition

A

Exact repeat of a musical idea

55
Q

Riff

A

Repeated phrase often in jazz/popular music

56
Q

Rock

A

Popular music with a heavy beat and features a drum kit/electric guitar/bass guitar

57
Q

Rock ‘n’ roll

A

1950’s American music with origins in jazz/blues/gospel/country

58
Q

Round

A

Each part plays/sings the same melody, entering one after the other

59
Q

Scottish

A

Music from Scotland

60
Q

Scottish Dance Band

A

Band which plays Scottish music for dancing to

61
Q

Semibreve

A

Note lasting 4 beats

62
Q

Sequence

A

Melodic phrase immediately repeated at a lower/higher pitch

63
Q

Slower

A

Tempo/speed decreases

64
Q

Solo

A

1 instrument/voice. Prominent part of a larger ensemble

65
Q

Staccato

A

Notes are short/detached, marked by a • above/below the note

66
Q

Steel band

A

West Indian band with instruments made out of oil drums called pans. Panels are hammered in to make different pitches

67
Q

Step(wise)

A

Moving up/down a scale of notes that are next to each other

68
Q

Striking

A

Sound is produced by hitting the instrument

69
Q

Strings

A

Family of instruments with strings. Sound is produced by plucking the strings or using a bow

70
Q

Strumming

A

Finger(s) or a plectrum drawn across the instrument strings

71
Q

Unaccompanied

A

Performer(s) have no instruments playing in the background

72
Q

Unison

A

Singers/musicians in a group singing/playing the same notes at the same time

73
Q

Voice

A

Human instrument used to speak and sing

74
Q

Waltz

A

Dance with 3 beats in a bar in simple time

75
Q

Woodwind

A

Family of instruments that produce sound by blowing into a hole/against an edge/through a single/double reed

SQA Music (3 decks)

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