Nasal Problems Flashcards
What is the management of nose bleeds?
Conservative - pinch for 10-15 minutes
If does not stop - cautery (if bleeding site visualised) or packing (if bleeding site not visualised)
Surgery if above measures fail
What are nasal polyps associated with?
Asthma
Aspirin sensitivity
What is the management of acute sinusitis?
Less than 10 days - analgesia and nasal saline
More than 10 days - nasal steroids for 14 days
What are the red flags for nasal polyps?
Unilateral
Bleeding
What is the first line management of allergic rhinitis?
First line = intranasal corticosteroids + antihistamines (intranasal or non-sedating oral)
What is the management of allergic conjuctivitis?
Non-pharm first = application of cold compresses
Pharm = topical anti-histamines