Nasal Cavity, Palate and Ear Flashcards

1
Q

4 external nose bones

A
  1. frontal
  2. Nasal
  3. Maxillae
  4. Nasal septum
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2
Q

3 external nose cartilages

A
  1. Lateral
  2. alar
  3. septal
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3
Q

what is the structure that is the boundary between the nasal cavity and pharynx

A

choanae

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4
Q

Middle nasal concha
Middle nasal concha
(these are made up of what bone)

A

ethmoid

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5
Q

what are the 4 paranasal sinuses

A
  1. frontal
  2. Ethmoidal
  3. sphenoidal
  4. Maxillary
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6
Q

what sinus gets clogged the most

A

maxillary

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7
Q

anterior Nasal mucosa innervation

A

Opthalmic nerve (V1)

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8
Q

posterior Nasal mucosa innervation

A

Maxillary nerve (V2)

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9
Q

Blood supply to nasal cavity (3)

A
  1. Facial
  2. Ophthalmic
  3. Sphenopalatine
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10
Q

The hard palate is (what to the soft)

A

anterior

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11
Q

what bones make up the hard palate (2)

A
  1. Maxillae

2. Palatine

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12
Q

3 foreman of hard palate

A
  1. Incisive
  2. Greater
  3. Lesser
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13
Q

what is the one muscle of the soft palate that is not innervated by vagus
-what is it innervated by

A
Tensor veli palatini
maxillary nerve (V2)
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14
Q

do the tonsils have multiple arteries

A

yes

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15
Q

The adenoids are in what cavity

A

nasophayrnx

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16
Q

what separates the external and middle ear

A

tympanic membrane

17
Q

Cerumen is AKA

18
Q

shape of tympanic membrane

A

cone (because it attaches to malluis)

19
Q

what innervated the outer surface of the tympanic membrane

A

Auriculotemporal nerve (Branch of: mandibular)

20
Q

What innervates Inner surface of tympanic membrane

A

Tympanic nerve (Branch of: glossopharageal)

21
Q

Ear: Connection to Nasopharynx

A

Auditory tube

22
Q

Otitis Media AKA

A

middle ear infection

23
Q

Mastoiditis where is the source of the infection

A

middle ear

24
Q

what muscle and nerve that innervates it will cut down on loud sounds by decreasing the movement of the malleus

A
  1. Tensor tynpani
  2. nerve: mandibular

(don’t forget, there is a stepedius muscle that does the same thing, innervated by “nerve to stepedius” CN:7)

25
If the muscle has the name tensor in it what innervates it:
Branch of mandibular nerve
26
every muscle with palate is innervated by what nerve
vagus
27
every muscle with Glossal is innervated by what nerve
hypoglossal
28
what nerve exit the stylomastoid foramen
facial (7)
29
what nerve has the | "to zanzibar by motor car"
Facial terminal branches