Narrative and Dramatic Elements (REAL ONE) Flashcards

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1
Q

Comedy

A

Story whose chief purpose is to amuse. Usually ends in marriage.

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2
Q

Tragedy

A

Story whose chief purpose is to examine sad themes. Usually ends in everybody dying.

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3
Q

Fable

A

A brief story about human tendencies through animal characters.

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4
Q

Fantasy

A

Imaginative fiction dependent for effect on strangeness of setting and of characters

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5
Q

Graphic Text

A

Telling story through both text and picture.

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6
Q

Legend

A

Traditional story/stories told about something that is asssumed to be true without too much evidence.

T1 Faker

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7
Q

Melodrama

A

Drama but it doesn’t make sense. No cause and effect, but really funny.

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8
Q

Mystery

A

idk

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9
Q

Myth

A

an attempt to explain mysteries, represents reality in dramatic ways.

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10
Q

Catastrophe (plot)

A

the scene which includes the death or moral destruction of the protagonist, or completes the unraveling of the plot.

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11
Q

Indeterminate Ending

A

when the story’s loose ends are not tied up, not sure what the outcome of the story’s main conflict is.

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12
Q

Resolved Ending

A

Everything is done, very nice

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13
Q

Surprise Ending

A

when a plot twist happens near the end of the story, usually changing the reader’s view of the preceding events or characters.

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14
Q

Ok I’m skipping the obvious ones

A

You should all know the plot devices, I ain’t writing allat

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15
Q

Foreshadowing

A

when something is hinted at

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16
Q

Flashback

A

when the narrative leaves present time and moves to a time in the past, often in a dream or daydream.

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17
Q

Suspense

A

the quality of a work that makes the reader ask “what next?”

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18
Q

Frame Story

A

Multiple stories that are kinda together (frame). It are totally unrelated with one another

Think slay the princess

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19
Q

Story within a story

A

When a story… is within a story

20
Q

Soliloquy

A

When a character in a play is alone on stage and speaks their thoughts aloud

21
Q

Aside

A

When actors speak to the audience, usually not being heard by other actors. Usually for comedy, or their own thoughts.

Deadpool

22
Q

Anticlimax

A

A disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events, usually used to provide humorous break to tension, or provide shock.

23
Q

Comic Relief

A

In a serious story, or drama, comic, provides a lightening of the mood to provide contrast with the seriousness of the plot.

24
Q

Climactic Order

A

when the author arranges the events of the story from least important (introduction of characters) to most important (climax or resolution). This format is common in movies.

25
Q

Interior Monologue

A

when the character talks to themselves in their head and this is revealed to the reader

26
Q

Flat Character

A

One Dimensional Character.

27
Q

Round Character

A

a character affected by the events of the story. These characters are usually fully developed in terms of personality. They are described in more detail and their personalities emerge more fully. Round characters usually become enlightened, learn, grow, or deteriorate by the end of the story.

28
Q

Static Character

A

a character who remains the same throughout the story

29
Q

Dynamic Character

A

a character who develops and changes throughout the story

30
Q

Stereotyped/Stock Character

A

the black comedic relief, the strict step parent, etc.

31
Q

Character Foil

A

A foil is a character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character’s personality.

32
Q

Hero

A

traditionally, a hero is a type of protagonist who the audience is supposed to sympathize with and root for, but who has a fatal flaw- a personality characteristic that gets in his way.

33
Q

Caricature

A

when a feature of a character is grossly exaggerated in order to ridicule them- can be physical (often in political cartoons) or personality. Common in parodies.

34
Q

now onto characterization

A

here we go

35
Q

indirect presentation

A

This is when the reader learns about the character through indirect means

36
Q

direct presentation

A
  • an author’s direct statement. Ex: John was an angry man
37
Q

Internal conflict

A

character versus self

38
Q

External conflict

A
  • character versus character
    § character versus nature (the natural environment)
    § character versus society
    § character versus supernatural
    § character versus time
39
Q

Dilemma conflict

A

a dilemma in literature is when a character is presented with a difficult choice between two or more possibilities

40
Q

Epiphany (conflict)

A

When a character comes to a sudden realization about the world or their situation that changes how they act/what they believe

41
Q

Atmosphere/Mood

A

general vibe y’know?

42
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When audience knows something that character does not

43
Q

Verbal Irony

A

Sarcasm

44
Q

Situational Irony

A

Difference between appearance and reality, or between what is and what would seem appropriate

Getting hit by an an ambulance

45
Q

THEME

A

is the argument or general idea expressed by a literary work, whether implied or explicitly stated. Often it is an observation about life or people.