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Anato clinica (original) > Nariz > Flashcards

Nariz Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los senos paranasales

A

frontales
maxilares
esfenoidales
etmoidales

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2
Q

Porque se da la sinusitis

A

alegrías, resfriados, rinitis bacterianas o fungicas.

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3
Q

Sintomas sinusitis

A

Presión alrededor de los ojos, alteraciones olfato y gusto, obstrucción nasal, moco espeso amarillento-verdoso

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4
Q

Tx de sinusitis

A

Antibióticos, vasoconstrictores y corticoides

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5
Q

Causas de tumores nasales

A

Consumo de alimentos en salazón
VPH
Exposición en el trabajo con madera, petróleo, piel y radiaciones

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6
Q

Sintomas tumores nasales

A

cefalea
sangrado
problemas visuales
obstrucción nasal

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7
Q

Tx tumores nasales

A

Radioterpia y quimioterapia. cirugia

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8
Q

Sintomas hipertrofia de cornetes

A

congestion nasal, presencia excesiva de moco, apnea, trastorno del sueño, anosmia, dolor facial y sangrado

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9
Q

Tx hipertrofia de cornetes

A

descongestionantes nasales con corticites tópicos vasoconstrictores (1era indicación). turbinoplastia o reducción láser (2da)

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10
Q

Rinitis

A

es por alergias, se trata con antihistaminicos.

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11
Q

sintomas desv. septal

A

dolor en cara, ruidos durante sueño, preferencia d dormir de un lado

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12
Q

Exploración des septal

A

endoscopia nasal o rinoscopia amterior

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13
Q

Causa de perforación del tabique

A

Abuso de sustancias (cocaína)

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14
Q

Causas locales de epistaxis

A

Traumatismo, angiofibroma, carcinoma nanosinusal

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15
Q

Causas generales epistaxis

A

arterioesclerosis
Hipertensión

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16
Q

Epistaxis anterior

A

plexo de Kiesselback

17
Q

Epistaxis posterior

A

a.esfenopalatina

Anato clinica (original) (12 decks)

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