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Napa Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Calfornia’s annual wine revenue comes from Napa?

A

25%

Despite contributing only 4% of the volume

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2
Q

What was the first vinifera to be planted in California? When?

A

Mission around 1770, near San Diego

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3
Q

Who planted Napa’s first vineyard? What year?

A

George Yount
1838 or 1839
Mission grape

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4
Q

What was Napa’s first commercial winery? When was it founded?

A

Charles Krug

1861

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5
Q

Name 3 Napa wineries that were started in the 19th century

A

Charles Krug 1861
Schramsberg 1862
Beringer 1876
Inglenook 1880

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6
Q

What winery brought André Tchelistcheff to California?

A

Beaulieu Vineyard, to increase quality post-prohibition in 1938

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7
Q

When did Robert Monday winery start?

A

1966

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8
Q

Aside from Monday, name 3 more Napa wineries that opened in the late 1960s

A

Chappellet
Sterling
Diamond Creek
Spring Mountain Vineyard

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9
Q

What year was the Judgement of Paris?

A

1976

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10
Q

What wines won the Judgement of Paris?

A

1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay

1973 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars S.L.V. Cabernet Sauvignon

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11
Q

When was Napa Valley AVA created?

A

1981

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12
Q

What year did Opus One start?

A

1979

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13
Q

What was the first Napa wine to retail for over $100 on release?

A

Diamond Creek Lake Vineyard 1978

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14
Q

What winery invested in Opus One?

A

Baron Philippe de Rothschild (Mouton)

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15
Q

What are the two main entry points for fog in Napa?

A

San Pablo Bay in the south (more influence)

Chalk Hill Gap in the North

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16
Q

Where in Napa is the diurnal swing the most dramatic? By how much?

A

Calistoga

By up to 40ºF between day and night

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17
Q

What is the elevation of the fog line in Napa?

A

~1,400 ft

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18
Q

What create Napa’s benches?

A

Alluvial Fans
transition point between rocky hillsides and fertile valley floors created by streams and rainwater moving rocks and gravel and sand etc

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19
Q

What is the steepest slope allowed for a vineyard site in Napa?

A

30 degrees

A few sites have been grandfathered in

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20
Q

When did CS become the dominant grape of Napa?

A

1992

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21
Q

What percentage of Napa is planted to CS?

A

~46%

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22
Q

When did Phylloxera hit Naps?

A

1986, the valley flooded, spreading it rapidly

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23
Q

Why was Chardonnay especially hard hit by phylloxera in Napa?

A

It had mostly been planted in the late 70s and early 80s, when AXR1 was popular, while the red vines were older and therefore planted on St. George.

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24
Q

What is the second most planted variety in Napa?

A

Chardonnay

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25
Q

Where is Konsgaard’s Judge Vineyard located?

A

Coombsville AVA

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26
Q

What AVA contains the majority of Napa’s Merlot?

A

Oak Knoll AVA

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27
Q

What industry invented the optical sorter?

A

the Blueberry industry! Charming!

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28
Q

What were the first two Napa nested AVAs to be established? What year?

A

Howell Mountain AVA
Carneros AVA
both in 1983

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29
Q

What is the most recently established Napa AVA? What year?

A

Coombsville AVA

2011

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30
Q

What counties share Wild Horse Valley AVA?

A

Napa and Solano

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31
Q

What are the two highways of Napa?

A

Highway 29

Silverado Trail

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32
Q

Name 2 important vineyards of Carneros AVA

A 
Hudson
Hyde
Sangiacamo (Sonoma side)
Poseidon
Truchard
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33
Q

What is the minimum altitude of Howell Mountain AVA?

A

1,400 ft (426.7 m)

Thats where the fog line ends

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34
Q

What is the soil of Howell Mountain AVA?

A

Mostly volcanic
Some compressed ash/tuff
iron and clay in the north

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35
Q

Aside from Cabernet, what is an important grape to Howell Mountain AVA?

A

Zinfandel

Home to Turley’s Rattlesnake Ridge and Dragon Vineyards

36
Q

Name three vineyards of Howell Mountain AVA.

A 
Dunn
Ink Grade
La Jota
Hershey
Beatty Ranch (Zin)
Dragon (Zin)
Rattlesnake Ridge (Zin)
37
Q

Name three producers on Howell Mountain AVA

A 
Dunn
La Jota
Dana Estate
Robert Craig
O'Shaughnessy
38
Q

What is the vineyard of note in Wild Horse Valley AVA?

A

Heron Lake

39
Q

Describe the climate of Wild Horse Valley AVA.

A

High elevation and close proximity to San Pablo Bay make this is cooler region. SB, PN and Chard are the most common grapes

40
Q

What defines Stags Leap District AVA’s climate?

A

East facing slopes created by ancient landslides off the Vacas, work to funnel and amplify afternoon breezes. Like a wind tunnel that keeps the vines cool and disease free.

41
Q

What is the only valley floor AVA that does not cross the Napa River?

A

Stags Leap District AVA

42
Q

Name the valley floor AVAs from north to south.

A 
St. Helena AVA
Rutherford AVA
Oakville AVA
Yountville AVA
Stags Leap District AVA 
Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA
43
Q

What mountains is Stags Leap District AVA tucked into?

A

The Palisades

44
Q

Where and when were the first Cabernet vines planted in Napa after Prohibition? By whom?

A

Stags Leap District in 1961 by Nathan Fay. His wine inspired Warren Winiarski.

45
Q

Who founded Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars? When?

A

Warren Winiarski

1973 (his first vintage won Judgement of Paris!)

46
Q

Name three vineyards in Stags Leap District AVA

A 
Fay
Pine Ridge
S.L.V.
Shafer
Silverado
Sinskey
47
Q

Why is Mount Veeder AVA relatively undeveloped?

A

Most of the slope is steer than 30º so it cannot be planted. Also roads are limited.

48
Q

What mountain AVA in Napa is the coolest?

A

Mount Veeder AVA

It’s closest tot he Bay, next to Carneros AVA

49
Q

What is the soil of Mount Veeder AVA?

A

Shale, sandstone, clay, sandy loam. Very little volcanic material

50
Q

What is across the county line from Mount Veeder AVA?

A

Moon Mountain AVA, nested in the Sonoma Valley AVA

51
Q

What did Fisher and Sons Winery become?

A

Mayacamas

52
Q

What is Antinori’s Napa project, and what AVA is it in?

A

Antica

Atlas Peak AVA

53
Q

Name two important vineyards in Atlas Peak AVA

A

Konsgaard

Stagecoach

54
Q

What is the Rutherford Bench?

A

A sprawling alluvial fanning the west of the region

55
Q

Name 3 important vineyards in Rutherford AVA

A 
Beckstoffer Georges III
Booth Bella Oaks
BV Ranch #1 and #2
Long Meadow Ranch
Trailside
St Supery
Frog's Leap
Staglin
Bosché
56
Q

What is the most important vineyard of Oakville?

A

To Kalon

it’s basically an extension of the Rutherford Bench alluvial fan

57
Q

When was To Kalon established? By whom?

A

1868

H. W. Crabb

58
Q

Name three owners of To-Kalon

A

Robert Mondavi
Andy Beckstoffer
McDonald Family
UC Davis

59
Q

Name 3 important vineyards of Oakville AVA

A 
To-Kalon
Martha's Vineyard
Backus
Dalle Valle
Harlan
Rudd
Vine Hill Ranch
Silver Oak
60
Q

What AVA is west of St Helena AVA?

A

Spring Mountain District AVA

61
Q

Name the Napa AVAs on the Mayacamus from north to south

A

Calistoga AVA
Diamond Mountain District AVA
Spring Mountain District AVA
Mount Veeder AVA

62
Q

What winery straddles the Mayacamus Ridgeline (also the divide between Napa and Sonoma)

A

Pride Vineyards

63
Q

What separates Spring Mountain District AVA from Diamond Mountain District AVA?

A

Ritchie Creek

64
Q

Name 3 important vineyards of Spring Mountain District AVA

A 
Togni
Spring Mountain Vineyard
Cain
Pride
Ritchie Creek
Smith-Madrone
65
Q

What is the soil of St Helena AVA?

A

North: Volcanic as it gets closer to Calistoga
South: Gravelly Loam as a result of Spring Mountain’s creeks leaving deposits

66
Q

Name 3 important vineyards of St. Helena AVA.

A 
Kronos
Forman
Grace
Heitz
Phelps
Quella
Spottswoode 
Turley
67
Q

Name three important vineyards of Yountville AVA

A 
Grgich
Kapscandy
Napanook
Gemstone
Ghostblock
68
Q

Where is Chiles Valley AVA located?

A

A valley lying parallel to Napa Valley, east of Howell Mountain and Pritchard Hill.

69
Q

What is Chiles Valley AVA known for?

A

Less expensive fruit within Napa Valley AVA for blends.

70
Q

Name 3 important vineyards of Diamond Mountain AVA

A 
Schramsberg
Gravelly Meadow
Lake
Volcanic Hill
Red Rock Terrace
71
Q

What grape excels in Oak Knoll’s cooler, foggier climate?

A

Merlot

And Chardonnay to a lesser extent

72
Q

WHat mountains border Calistoga AVA?

A

Howell to the east
Diamond to the west
Mount St. Helena to the north

73
Q

What is the soil of Calistoga AVA?

A

Mostly volcanic. There are still hot springs here.

74
Q

What is the warmest AVA of Napa?

A

Calistoga AVA

But it has significant diurnal swing

75
Q

Name 3 important vineyards in Calistoga AVA

A

Eisele
Larkmead
Chateau Montelena
Three Palms

76
Q

Name 2 important vineyards of Coombsville AVA

A

Farella
Meteor
Caldwell
Haynes

77
Q

What is the area below Howell’s 1,400 ft mark but above St. Helena’s 400 ft upper limit called?

A

Deer Park

78
Q

Name 3 estates owned by Christian Moueix.

A

Cht Trotanoy
Cht La Fleur-Petrus
Dominus

79
Q

Name Heitz’s top wines with inaugural vintages

A

Martha’s Vineyard 1966
Bella Oaks 76-06
Trailside 89

80
Q

What years did Heittz not produce Martha’s? Why?

A

1993-1995

Replanting du to phylloxera

81
Q

Who was the winemakers at Mayacamus? When was it sold to Charles Banks? Who makes the wine now?

A

Bob Travers from 68-12
sold to Banks in 2013
Now Andy Erickson

82
Q

What is Spottswoode’s entry level CS called?

What about the Syrah?

A

Lyndenhurst, a former name of the property

Fieldbook Syrah

83
Q

When was the last vintage of Araujo Eisele?

A

2016

84
Q

Aside from Araujo, name three other producers who made Eisele at some point, with years.

A

Ridge 1971
Conn Creek 1974
Joseph Phelps1975=1991

85
Q

What is Eisele’s second label?

A

Altagracia

86
Q

What is Harlan’s second wine? When did it start?

A

The Maiden
1995
Harlan/s first was 1990

87
Q

What is Opus One’s inaugural vintage?

What is Opus One’s second wine?

A

1979

Overture, a multi-vintage blend

USA (7 decks)

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