nano- materials Flashcards
what are nano materials?
they are materials made from nano particled that range from 100nm to 1nm and have to be seen with a microscope
. they are different from the same subatnce in bulk
what are the properties of nano particles?
. large surface area compared to volume
. able to react very quickly aka good catalysts
what could nano particled be used for?
self cleaning ovens and windows
what do nanoparticles also have?
different properties to the same substance in normal sized pieces
what is an example of a nano materials and what are it’s uses ?
- titanium dioxide
- used in house paint and some chocolate coatings
- titanium dioxide particled are so small they do not reflect visible light
- used in sunscreen to block UV light and don’t appear on the skin because they’re so small
what is self cleaning glass coated with?
nano scale totanium dioxide particles
-catalyse the breakdown of dirt in the presence of UV light
- causes water to spread into a thin film rather than droplets
what are the features of nano sized silver particles ?
-antibacterial
-antiviral
-antifungal
what are the uses of nano sized silver particles?
-in plasters
-antiseptic spray
-socks
- deoderant sprays
what are the long term effects of nano materials?
unkown, they are still being tested as long term exposure is uncertain if it will cause problems