Naming Coumpounds Flashcards

0
Q

Cations with multiple charges scheme.

A

Use Roman numerals in parentheses to indicate charge
Fe^(2+) is iron(II) ion
Fe^(3+) is iron(III) ion

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1
Q

Ionic compound scheme

A

Cation(metal) left the same
Anion(nonmetal) replace ending with -ide
Sodium Chloride

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2
Q

Cations formed by nonmetal atoms scheme

A

End in -ium

Ammonium, hydronium

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3
Q

Common cations of 1+ charge

A

H+
Na+
K+
Ag+

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4
Q

Common cations of 2+ charge

A

Mg^2+
Ca^2+
Zn^2+

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5
Q

Common cation of 3+ charge

A

Al^3+

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6
Q

oxyanions

A

Polyatomic ions containing Oxygen
-ate is most common, -ite has same charge but 1 fewer Oxygen.
Hypo–ite has 1 fewer than -ite
Per–ate has 1 more than -ate

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7
Q

Classical naming system. Metals

A

Less positive charge is -ous added to Latin root
More positive charge is -ic added the the Latin root.
Fe^2+ = ferrous ion
Fe^3+ = ferric ion

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