Naming Alkenes and Alkynes Flashcards
1
Q
Rule 1 in naming alkenes and alkynes
A
- The main chain must include the double bond
- Even if it’s not the longest chain
2
Q
Rule 2 in naming alkenes and alkynes
A
Number the main chain from the end that is closest to the double bond
3
Q
Rule 3 in naming alkenes and alkynes
A
Suffix is -ene or -yne
4
Q
Cis Bonds
A
If the two same groups lie on the same side of the double bond
5
Q
Trans Bonds
A
If the two same groups lie on opposite sides of the double bond
6
Q
Naming triple bonds (alkynes)
A
- Same rule as double bonds
- Use suffix -yne
7
Q
Another name for compounds with double bonds
A
Alkenes
8
Q
Another name for compounds with triple bonds
A
Alkynes