Amines and Amides Flashcards
1
Q
What is an amine?
A
A derivative of ammonia (NH3) where one or more of the hydrogen atoms are replaced with alkyl groups
2
Q
What are the 3 types of amines?
A
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
3
Q
How to name primary amines?
A
Replace the -e with the suffix -amine
4
Q
How to name secondary amines?
A
- Start naming based on the longest alkyl group
- use N at the beginning to indicate second chain
5
Q
How to name tertiary amines?
A
Indicate location of a third chain with a second N
6
Q
What is an amide?
A
When 2 chains are joined by nitrogen atoms next to a carbonyl group
7
Q
How to name an amide?
A
Use the suffix -amide
