Naming Flashcards
Periodic table first 20 elements
H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si Ph S Cl Ar K Ca
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Alkene
Carbon carbon double bond
Alkyne
Carbon carbon triple bond
Aromatic
Rings containing alternating double bonds
Benzene
Six sided ring with alternating double bonds
Halide
Carbon with a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)
Alcohol
R-OH
Ether
R-O-R’
Aldehyde
Carbonyl group (C=O) flanked by one hydrogen and one R group.
Ketone
……O
||
R - C -R’
Acetone
H3C - carbonyl group - CH3
Carboxylic acid
R - carbonyl group - OH
Acetic acid
H3C - carbonyl group- OH
Esters
R - carbonyl group - O- R’
Amide
O || R- C -N -R' | R"
Amine
Y
Nitrile
R- C triple bond N
Naming alkanes
Meth, Eth, Prop, But, Pent, Hex, Hept , Oct, Non, Dec, Undec , Dudec
What is a tertiary alcohol?
The carbon has an alcohol group attached plus 3 other carbons. No hydrogen attached to the central carbon.