Naming Flashcards by Katie Fesler

Q

mono

A

one

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Q

di

A

two

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Q

tri

A

three

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Q

tetra

A

four

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Q

penta

A

five

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Q

hexa

A

six

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Q

hepta

A

seven

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Q

octa

A

eight

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Q

nona

A

nine

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Q

deca

A

ten

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Q

ionic compound

A

metal and non-metal

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Q

cation

A

atom loses one or more electron

metals - left hand side

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Q

anion

A

atom gains one or more electrons

non-metals - right hand side

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Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH4^+

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Q

cyanide ion

A

CN^-

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Q

acetate ion

A

CH3CO2^-

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Q

carbonate ion

A

CO3^2-

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Q

bicarbonate ion

A

HCO3^-

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Q

oxalate ion

A

C2O4^2-

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Q

nitrite

A

NO2^-

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Q

nitrate

A

NO3^-

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Q

phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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Q

hydrogen phosphate

A

HPO4^2-

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Q

dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4^-

Q

hydroxide

A

OH^-

Q

sulfite

A

SO3^2-

Q

sulfate

A

SO4^2-

Q

hydrogen sulfate

A

HSO4^-

Q

hypochlorite

A

ClO^-

Q

chlorite

A

ClO2^-

Q

chlorate

A

ClO3^-

Q

perchlorate

A

ClO4^-

Q

chromate

A

CrO4^2-

Q

dichromate

A

Cr2O7^2-

Q

permaganate

A

MnO4^-

Q

naming ionic compounds

A

cation first, anion second

Q

metal is in group IA-IIIA, is silver, is cadmium, or is zinc

A

name the metal cation and the anion

Q

molecular compounds

A

two nonmetals

Q

CH4

A

methane

Q

C2H6

A

ethane

Q

C3H8

A

propane

Q

C4H10

A

butane

Q

NH3

A

ammonia

Q

N2H4

A

hydrazine

Q

PH3

A

phosphine

Q

NO

A

nitric oxide

Q

N2O

A

nitrous oxide

Q

naming molecular compounds

A

give number of molecules of each

i.e
S2F10 disulfur decaflouride

Q

transition metals that don’t need roman numerals

A

silver

zinc

Q

charge of silver

A

+1

Q

charge of zinc

A

+2

Q

pneumonic for memorizing polyatomic -ate ions

A

Nick the camel ate a clam supper in phoenix in a crater

Q

Nick

A

nitrate

Q

camel

A

carbonate

Q

clam

A

chlorate

Q

supper

A

sulfate

Q

phoenix

A

phosphate

Q

crater

A

chromate