Chapter 3 Flashcards
Combustion with a hydrocarbon results in
Carbon dioxide and water
Precipitation rxn are
Double displacement
Gas forming rxn are
Double displacements
Unless they are oxidation reduction
Acid base rxn are
Double displacement
Arrhenius acid
When dissolved in water increases the concentration of H+ ions
Arrhenius base
When dissolved in water increases the concentration of OH- ions
The rxn of an acid and base produces
A salt and water
Bronsted Lowery acid
Proton donator
Bronsted Lowery base
Proton acceptor
Net ionic equation of a strong acid with a strong base
H3O + OH- to 2H2O
Neutralization reaction
Strong acid and strong base react
Acidic oxides
Oxides of nonmetals, like co2, that react with water to form and acidic solution
Basic oxides
Oxides of metals that produce basic solutions in water
Metal carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + acid —-
Metal salt + CO2 + H2O
Metal sulfide + acid —-
Metal salt + H2S (g)
Metal sulfite + acid —-
Metal salt + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Ammonium salt + strong base —-
Metal salt + NH3(g)+ H2O(l)
H2CO3 in products
Will decompose to CO2 and H2O
H2SO4 in products
Will decompose to SO2 and H2O
H2S is a
Gas
NH4+ and OH- in products
Will produce NH3 (g)and H2O
Oxidation number of pure element
0