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X-ray Practical - Toggle > Names, Listings, and Intro > Flashcards

Names, Listings, and Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four view taken (in order) for toggle?

A
  1. Lateral
  2. Nasium
  3. Base Posterior
  4. A-P open mouth
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2
Q

What is the other name for lateral?

A

longitudinal

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3
Q

What is the other name for Nasium?

A

horizontal

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4
Q

What is the other name for base-posterior

A

Vertical

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5
Q

What is the other name for APOM?

A

Vertico-horizontal

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6
Q

What is defined as the process of comparing one segment relative to another segment or an established norm?

A

listing

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7
Q

What needs to be established in order to make a comparison?

A

A “standard”

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8
Q

When you analyze films for Toggle Recoil, you are comparing axis and atlas to what as a constant?

A

FORAMEN MAGNUM!!

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9
Q

How many atlas listings are there?

A

12

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10
Q

How many upper cervical listing DO NOT have a cervical rotation associated with them?

A

4 - ASR, ASL, AIR, AIL

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11
Q

What does the first letter “A” stand for?

A

Atlas

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12
Q

What misalignment value does the “A” (1st letter) give?

A

NONE - no misalignment value to listing

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13
Q

The second letter of the listing comes from what film?

A

Lateral/longitudinal

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14
Q

The second letter gives you what information?

A

Relative superiority/inferiority of the atlas anterior tubercle.

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15
Q

The second letter of the listing will be either __ or __?

A

A or I

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16
Q

The third letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?

A

Nasium/horizontal

17
Q

The Nasium film gives you what?

A

Right or left laterality.

18
Q

The third letter of the listing will be either __ or __?

A

R or L

19
Q

The fourth letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?

A

Base posterior/ vertical

20
Q

The last/4th letter of the listing describes what?

A

Anterior/posterior rotation on the side of atlas laterality.

21
Q

The fourth letter will be listed as either __ or __?

A

A or P

22
Q

How many axis listings are there?

A

8

23
Q

What are the simple axis listings?

A

Spinous right - body pivot
Spinous left - body pivot
Entire segment left
Entire segment right

24
Q

Which two axis listings have no rotation?

A

Entire segment left

Entire segment right

25
Q

What are the four compound listings?

A

sp. Rt BP, ESR
sp. Lt BP, ESL
Sp. Rt BP, ESL
Sp. Lt BP, ESR

26
Q

What does the compound listing show?

A

That both the body and the spinout have misaligned from their normal position.

X-ray Practical - Toggle (5 decks)

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