Names, Listings, and Intro Flashcards
What are the four view taken (in order) for toggle?
- Lateral
- Nasium
- Base Posterior
- A-P open mouth
What is the other name for lateral?
longitudinal
What is the other name for Nasium?
horizontal
What is the other name for base-posterior
Vertical
What is the other name for APOM?
Vertico-horizontal
What is defined as the process of comparing one segment relative to another segment or an established norm?
listing
What needs to be established in order to make a comparison?
A “standard”
When you analyze films for Toggle Recoil, you are comparing axis and atlas to what as a constant?
FORAMEN MAGNUM!!
How many atlas listings are there?
12
How many upper cervical listing DO NOT have a cervical rotation associated with them?
4 - ASR, ASL, AIR, AIL
What does the first letter “A” stand for?
Atlas
What misalignment value does the “A” (1st letter) give?
NONE - no misalignment value to listing
The second letter of the listing comes from what film?
Lateral/longitudinal
The second letter gives you what information?
Relative superiority/inferiority of the atlas anterior tubercle.
The second letter of the listing will be either __ or __?
A or I
The third letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?
Nasium/horizontal
The Nasium film gives you what?
Right or left laterality.
The third letter of the listing will be either __ or __?
R or L
The fourth letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?
Base posterior/ vertical
The last/4th letter of the listing describes what?
Anterior/posterior rotation on the side of atlas laterality.
The fourth letter will be listed as either __ or __?
A or P
How many axis listings are there?
8
What are the simple axis listings?
Spinous right - body pivot
Spinous left - body pivot
Entire segment left
Entire segment right
Which two axis listings have no rotation?
Entire segment left
Entire segment right
What are the four compound listings?
sp. Rt BP, ESR
sp. Lt BP, ESL
Sp. Rt BP, ESL
Sp. Lt BP, ESR
What does the compound listing show?
That both the body and the spinout have misaligned from their normal position.
