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Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1 > Names and their inventions > Flashcards

Names and their inventions Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

The Father of Microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of the miscroscope

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1660

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2
Q

The Father of Immunology; discovered small pox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner
1796

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3
Q

Identified organs by their types of tissues; Impact of contribution: Histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
1800

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4
Q

First to expound the parasitic theory of infection

A

Agostino Bassi
1835

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4
Q

Invented the stethoscope

A

René Laënnec
1815

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5
Q

The Father of Microbiology; discovered the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur
1857

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6
Q

The Father of Genetics; developed the theory of inheritance

A

Gregor Mendel
1866

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7
Q

The Father of Modern Surgery; demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms

A

Joseph Lister
1870

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8
Q

The Father of Clinical Microbiology; identified the specific causative agents of anthrax, and later, tuberculosis (1882) and cholera (1883)

A

Robert Koch
1876

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9
Q
A
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9
Q

Describe phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

Elie Metchnikoff
1886

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10
Q
A
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10
Q

Introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst von Bergmann
1886

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10
Q

Discovered the X-ray by accident

A

Wilhelm Conrad Röentgen
1895

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10
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner
1902

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11
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann
1906

12
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer
1929

13
Q

Built the first dialysis machine

A

Willem J. Kolff
1943

13
Q

Performed the first successful kidney transplant

A

A team led by Dr. Joseph E. Murray
1954

14
Q

Developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk
1954

15
Q

Developed the first commercial CT Scanner

A

Dr. Godfrey Hounsfield
1971

16
Q

Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

James Westgard
1973

17
Q

Developed the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (M.R.I.)

A

Dr. Raymond V. Damadian
1978

18
Q

Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg
1980

19
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis
1985

19
Q

Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre van Steirteghem
1992

20
Q

Invented the automated DNA sequencing technique

A

Dr. Leroy E. Hood
1992

21
Q

Derived the first human Stem Cell line

A

James Thomson
1998

Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1 (5 decks)

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