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Lower Extremities > Name The Origin And Insertion > Flashcards

Name The Origin And Insertion Flashcards

0
Q

Vastus medialis

A

O: medial lip of lines aspera
I: tibial tuberosity (patella/patellar ligament)

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1
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O: AIIS
I: tibial tuberosity (patella/patellar ligament)

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2
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

O: lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, and greater trochanter
I: tibial tuberosity (patella/patellar ligament)

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3
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O: anterior and lateral shaft of the femur
I: tibial tuberosity (patella/patellar ligament)

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4
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: posterior aspect of medial condyle of the tibia

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5
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: proximal, medial shaft of the tibia, at pes anserinus tendon

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6
Q

Biceps femoris

A

O: long head- ischial tuberosity; short head- lateral lip of linea aspera
I: head of the fibula

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7
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O: coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior iliac crest, sacrotuberous and sacroiliac ligaments
I: iliotibial tract (upper) and gluteal tuberosity (lower)

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8
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O: gluteal surface of ilium, between posterior and anterior gluteal lines, just below the iliac crest
I: lateral aspect of the greater trochanter

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9
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

O: gluteal surface of the ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines
I: anterior aspect of the greater trochanter

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10
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

O: inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial tuberosity
I: medial lip of the linea aspera and adductor tubercle

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11
Q

Adductor longus

A

O: pubic tubercle
I: medial lip of linea aspera

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12
Q

Adductor brevis

A

O: inferior ramus of pubis
I: pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera

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13
Q

Pectineus

A

O: superior ramus of pubis
I: pectineal line of femur

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14
Q

Gracilis

A

O: inferior ramus of pubis
I: proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon

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15
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

O: iliac crest, posterior to ASIS
I: iliotibial tract

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16
Q

Sartorius

A

O: ASIS
I: proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon

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17
Q

Piriformis

A

O: anterior surface of sacrum
I: superior aspect of greater trochanter

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18
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

O: lateral border of ischial tuberosity
I: intertrochanteric crest, between the greater and lesser trochanters

19
Q

Obturator internus

A

O: obturator membrane, and inferior surface of the obturator foramen
I: medial surface of the greater trochanter

20
Q

Obturator externus

A

O: rami of the pubis and ischium, obturator membrane
I: trochanteric fossa of the femur

21
Q

Gemellus superior

A

O: ischial spine
I: medial surface of the greater trochanter

22
Q

Gemellus inferior

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial surface of the greater trochanter

23
Q

Psoas major

A

O: bodies and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
I: lesser trochanter

24
Q

Iliacus

A

O: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter

25
Q

Psoas minor

A

O: body and transverse process of first lumbar vertebrae
I: superior ramus of the pubis

26
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O: condyles of the femur, posterior surfaces
I: calcaneus, via calcaneal tendon

27
Q

Soleus

A

O: soleal line; proximal, posterior surface of the tibia and posterior aspect of the head of the fibula
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

28
Q

Plantaris

A

O: lateral supracondylar line of the femur
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

29
Q

Popliteus

A

O: lateral condyle of the femur
I: proximal, posterior aspect of the tibia

30
Q

Peroneus longus

A

O: head of the fibula and proximal two thirds of lateral fibula
I: base of the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform

31
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

O: distal two thirds of lateral fibula
I: tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

32
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

O: lateral condyle of tibia; proximal, lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane
I: medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal

33
Q

Extensor Digitorum longus

A

O: lateral condyle of tibia; proximal, anterior shaft of the fibula and interosseous membrane
I: middle and distal phalanges of 2nd-5th toes

34
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

O: middle anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
I: distal phalanx of first toe

35
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

O: proximal, posterior shafts of tibia and fibula; and interossei membrane
I: all five tarsal bones and bases of 2nd-4th metatarsals

36
Q

Flexor Digitorum longus

A

O: middle, posterior surface of tibia
I: distal phalanges of 2nd-5th toes

37
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

O: middle half of posterior fibula
I: distal phalanx of first toe

38
Q

Extensor Digitorum brevis

A

O: dorsal surface of calcaneus
I: 2nd-4th toes via extensor Digitorum longus tendons

39
Q

Flexor Digitorum brevis

A

O: medial process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis
I: middle phalanges of 2nd-5th toes

40
Q

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

O: base of fifth metatarsal
I: base of proximal phalanx of fifth toe

41
Q

Quadratus plantae

A

O: medial and lateral sides of plantar surface of calcaneus
I: posterior, lateral aspect of flexor Digitorum longus tendon

42
Q

Plantar interossei

A

O: medial surfaces of 3rd-5th metatarsals
I: medial surfaces of proximal phalanges of 3rd-5th toes

43
Q

Dorsal interossei

A

O: adjacent surfaces of all metatarsals
I: 1st: medial surface of proximal phalanx of 2nd toe
2nd-4th toes: lateral surfaces of proximal phalanges of 2nd-4th toes

44
Q

Lumbricals of the foot

A

O: tendons of flexor digitorum longus
I: bases of proximal phalanges of /nd-5th toes and extensor Digitorum longus tendons

Lower Extremities (5 decks)

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