NAFLD Flashcards

1
Q

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON CAUSE of CRYPTOGENIC CIRRHOSIS

🧠⚡Presents with CIRRHOSIS for 1st Time, no other cause for explaination ⚡

A

NASH / NAFLD

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2
Q

NAFLD is ASSOCIATED with

A
  1. Obesity
  2. Metabolic Syndrome
  3. HAIR-AN Syndrome
  4. Insulin Resistance
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3
Q

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON METABOLIC DISORDER IN WORLD

A

NAFLD / NASH

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4
Q

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE IN WEST

A

NAFLD / NASH

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5
Q

⚡⚡ MOST COMMON CAUSE of ASYMPTOMATIC LFT Derangement in OPD

A

NASH

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6
Q

Severity of NAFLD / NASH is directly proportional to

A

Level of Hedgehog pathway

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7
Q

Biopsy scoring system in NASH

A

NAS (NAFLD Activity Score)

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8
Q

NAS (NAFLD Activity Score)
Components
🧠⚡SBI ⚡

A
  1. Steatosis (0-3)
  2. Ballooning degeneration (0-2)
  3. Inflammation Lobular (0-3)
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9
Q

NAS (NAFLD Activity Score)
Score

A

0-2: No NASH
3-4: Probably NASH
≥ 5: NASH

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10
Q

Scoring system used for NASH

A
  1. ALT AST Ratio
  2. FIB4 Score
  3. BARD Score
  4. AST Platelet Ratio Index (APRI)
  5. NAFLD Fibrosis Score
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11
Q

BARD Score

A

BMI 1
AST ALT Ratio 2
DM type 2 1

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12
Q

💊💉 MANAGEMENT of NAFLD

A
  1. Weight Loss (Not Rapid)
    ✨ Drugs
    🎯 Orlistat
    🎯 Phentermine ➕ Topiramate
    🎯 Buprenorphine ➕ Naltrexone
    ✨ Bariatric Surgery
  2. Metformin, Pioglitazone, Pentoxyfylline
  3. Exercise: 10,000 steps/day (OR) 200 min/wk of Moderate Exercise
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13
Q

Rapid Weight Loss is ASSOCIATED with

A

Steatosis

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