nab Flashcards
A physical restraint must be removed from the resident at least:
- as requested
- every 2 hours
- twice per shift
- every 30 mins
every 2 hours
The term “incontinent” is used to describe a condition which:
- prevents urination
- requires the appointment of a legal guardian
- causes a person to lose control of excretory functions
- renders a person incapable of handling activities of daily living
causes a person to lose control of excretory functions
The most significant aspect of resident care is :
- education of the staff
- appearance and dress of staff
- the attitude toward the residents
- experience in dealing with the elderly
the attitude toward the residents
With regard to the staffing for nursing services, which of the following is required?
- The individual State sets a minimum staffing ratio
- Facilities must have on-site RN coverage 24hours per day, 7 days per week
- Facilities must have, at minimum, 2 nurses on duty at all times
- Facilities must have sufficient staff with appropriate competencies and skill sets
Facilities must have sufficient staff with appropriate competencies and skill sets
Healthcare Association Infections (HAI) are infections associated with:
- institutionalization
- food and beverages
- sexual transmission
- post-surgical conditions
institutionalization
Assume that 90 doses of medication were prescribed by the resident’s physician to be administered in a given time period. However, 3 doses ordered were forgotten to be admin’d and 1 dose was incorrectly administered as prescribed. What was the medication error rate?
- 1.8 percent
- 3.0 percent
- 4.0 percent
- 4.4 percent
4.4 percent
The facility may transfer or discharge a resident from the facility for any of the following reasons except:
- resident’s needs cannot be met.
- resident no longer requires the services
- resident has failed to pay for a stay in the facility
- Legal guardian appointed by the court refuses the discharge
legal guardian appointed by the court refuses the discharge
A discharge plan must be developed for residents in the facility. Which of the following statements is not true?
- Discharge planning begins upon admission and is usually initiated by the social worker
- The discharge summary recapitulates the resident’s stay which describes the resident’s course of treatment while residing in the facility
- A summary must be completed with a reconciliation of all pre-discharge medications as well as the resident’s post-discharge medications, both prescribed and over-the-counter
- Discharge plans and accompanying summaries must be completed and signed by the primary care physician within three days of discharge.
Discharge plans and accompanying summaries must be completed and signed by the primary care physician within three days of discharge
During a review of the wound care protocols in the nursing home, the Director of Nursing and the treatment nurse determine that they should re-educate the staff on the causes of pressure sores. Which of the following is not considered a primary reason for a resident to suffer from a skin breakdown?
- Dehydration
- malnourishment
- poor positioning
- Protein Supplements
Protein Supplements
Social workers in a nursing facility may provide all of the following services except:
- counseling
- psychiatric therapy
- utilization of community resources
- services provided by the interdisciplinary team
psychiatric therapy
Social work has been defined as a problem-solving process geared to helping people help themselves. The problem most likely to affect residents as they are faced with nursing facility placement is :
- the fear of death
- the loss of social identity
- anxiety related to the unknown
- the loss of the sense of self-respect
anxiety related to the unknown
The administrator and every employee in a nursing facility must be aware and knowledgeable of resident’s rights. In a 140-bed facility the initial explanation of the resident rights to the resident and family is usually the responsibility of the :
- social worker
- 2.licensed nurse
- activity director
- nursing facility administrator
social worker
Regarding advanced directives, which of the following statements is false?
- All residents must be informed of their rights
- A facility must have written policies and procedures
- At admission a facility must require signed advanced directives
- A facility is not required to provide care that may conflict with an advanced directive
At admission a facility must require signed advanced directives
Counseling, group activities, and social functions appear to be productive therapeutic techniques for depressed residents, Of the following, which sign would be least displayed by depressed residents?
- Sadness
- Weight gain
- Loss of interest in people
- A sense that a great effort is needed to perform activities
Weight gain
If a resident is declared mentally incompetent in a court of law, the rights of the resident are usually assigned to the :
- facility
- children
- legally responsible party
- Designated Ombudsman
legally responsible party
Often residents complain about almost everything and a trained social worker should counsel this type of resident in an effort to:
- resolve the complaint
- dismiss the complaint
- explain that there is no problem
- explain that everyone has these problems
resolve the complaint
OBRA envisions that the function of several previously free-standing committees can now be included in the quality assessment and assurance committee. Which of the following would remain a free-standing committee?
- Ethics
- Safety
- Pharmaceutical
- Infection control
Ethics
What therapy treatment tends to work best with severely demented residents?
- Drug therapy
- Music therapy
- Physical therapy
- Validation therapy
Validation therapy
All menus must be approved by:
- the medical director
- a registered dietitian
- the director of nursing
- the food service director
a registered dietitian
Hot food must leave the kitchen at a temperature of at least:
- 110 degrees Fahrenheit
- 120 degrees Fahrenheit
- 130 degrees Fahrenheit
- 135 degrees Fahrenheit
135 degrees Fahrenheit
The percentage of weight loss for a resident who previously weighed 180 pounds and now weighs 171 pounds is:
- 1.9 percent
- 2.0 percent
- 5.0 percent
- 9.0 percent
1.9 percent
If a facility has 100 residents and it requires preparation time of 12 labor minutes per meal, how many labor hours are required per week?
- 500 hours
- 420 hours
- 360 hours
- 240 hours
420 hours
The maximum number of hours allowed between serving the evening meal and breakfast the following day is:
- 12 hours
- 13 hours
- 14 hours
- 15 hours
14 hours
Which of the following statements is not true in regard to food safety in the nursing home?
- The maximum length of time food can be left on the steam table is 4 hours.
- Chicken and fish must be cooked to a temperature of 155 degrees F and hamburger meat to 145 degrees F
- When cooking raw animal foods in the microwave, all parts of the food should be heated to a temperature of at least 165 degrees F.
- Food items that were cooked and cooled and then reheated must be reheated to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F for 15 seconds
Chicken and fish must be cooked to a temperature of 155 degrees F and hamburger meat to 145 degrees F.