nab Flashcards
A physical restraint must be removed from the resident at least:
- as requested
- every 2 hours
- twice per shift
- every 30 mins
every 2 hours
The term “incontinent” is used to describe a condition which:
- prevents urination
- requires the appointment of a legal guardian
- causes a person to lose control of excretory functions
- renders a person incapable of handling activities of daily living
causes a person to lose control of excretory functions
The most significant aspect of resident care is :
- education of the staff
- appearance and dress of staff
- the attitude toward the residents
- experience in dealing with the elderly
the attitude toward the residents
With regard to the staffing for nursing services, which of the following is required?
- The individual State sets a minimum staffing ratio
- Facilities must have on-site RN coverage 24hours per day, 7 days per week
- Facilities must have, at minimum, 2 nurses on duty at all times
- Facilities must have sufficient staff with appropriate competencies and skill sets
Facilities must have sufficient staff with appropriate competencies and skill sets
Healthcare Association Infections (HAI) are infections associated with:
- institutionalization
- food and beverages
- sexual transmission
- post-surgical conditions
institutionalization
Assume that 90 doses of medication were prescribed by the resident’s physician to be administered in a given time period. However, 3 doses ordered were forgotten to be admin’d and 1 dose was incorrectly administered as prescribed. What was the medication error rate?
- 1.8 percent
- 3.0 percent
- 4.0 percent
- 4.4 percent
4.4 percent
The facility may transfer or discharge a resident from the facility for any of the following reasons except:
- resident’s needs cannot be met.
- resident no longer requires the services
- resident has failed to pay for a stay in the facility
- Legal guardian appointed by the court refuses the discharge
legal guardian appointed by the court refuses the discharge
A discharge plan must be developed for residents in the facility. Which of the following statements is not true?
- Discharge planning begins upon admission and is usually initiated by the social worker
- The discharge summary recapitulates the resident’s stay which describes the resident’s course of treatment while residing in the facility
- A summary must be completed with a reconciliation of all pre-discharge medications as well as the resident’s post-discharge medications, both prescribed and over-the-counter
- Discharge plans and accompanying summaries must be completed and signed by the primary care physician within three days of discharge.
Discharge plans and accompanying summaries must be completed and signed by the primary care physician within three days of discharge
During a review of the wound care protocols in the nursing home, the Director of Nursing and the treatment nurse determine that they should re-educate the staff on the causes of pressure sores. Which of the following is not considered a primary reason for a resident to suffer from a skin breakdown?
- Dehydration
- malnourishment
- poor positioning
- Protein Supplements
Protein Supplements
Social workers in a nursing facility may provide all of the following services except:
- counseling
- psychiatric therapy
- utilization of community resources
- services provided by the interdisciplinary team
psychiatric therapy
Social work has been defined as a problem-solving process geared to helping people help themselves. The problem most likely to affect residents as they are faced with nursing facility placement is :
- the fear of death
- the loss of social identity
- anxiety related to the unknown
- the loss of the sense of self-respect
anxiety related to the unknown
The administrator and every employee in a nursing facility must be aware and knowledgeable of resident’s rights. In a 140-bed facility the initial explanation of the resident rights to the resident and family is usually the responsibility of the :
- social worker
- 2.licensed nurse
- activity director
- nursing facility administrator
social worker
Regarding advanced directives, which of the following statements is false?
- All residents must be informed of their rights
- A facility must have written policies and procedures
- At admission a facility must require signed advanced directives
- A facility is not required to provide care that may conflict with an advanced directive
At admission a facility must require signed advanced directives
Counseling, group activities, and social functions appear to be productive therapeutic techniques for depressed residents, Of the following, which sign would be least displayed by depressed residents?
- Sadness
- Weight gain
- Loss of interest in people
- A sense that a great effort is needed to perform activities
Weight gain
If a resident is declared mentally incompetent in a court of law, the rights of the resident are usually assigned to the :
- facility
- children
- legally responsible party
- Designated Ombudsman
legally responsible party
Often residents complain about almost everything and a trained social worker should counsel this type of resident in an effort to:
- resolve the complaint
- dismiss the complaint
- explain that there is no problem
- explain that everyone has these problems
resolve the complaint
OBRA envisions that the function of several previously free-standing committees can now be included in the quality assessment and assurance committee. Which of the following would remain a free-standing committee?
- Ethics
- Safety
- Pharmaceutical
- Infection control
Ethics
What therapy treatment tends to work best with severely demented residents?
- Drug therapy
- Music therapy
- Physical therapy
- Validation therapy
Validation therapy
All menus must be approved by:
- the medical director
- a registered dietitian
- the director of nursing
- the food service director
a registered dietitian
Hot food must leave the kitchen at a temperature of at least:
- 110 degrees Fahrenheit
- 120 degrees Fahrenheit
- 130 degrees Fahrenheit
- 135 degrees Fahrenheit
135 degrees Fahrenheit
The percentage of weight loss for a resident who previously weighed 180 pounds and now weighs 171 pounds is:
- 1.9 percent
- 2.0 percent
- 5.0 percent
- 9.0 percent
1.9 percent
If a facility has 100 residents and it requires preparation time of 12 labor minutes per meal, how many labor hours are required per week?
- 500 hours
- 420 hours
- 360 hours
- 240 hours
420 hours
The maximum number of hours allowed between serving the evening meal and breakfast the following day is:
- 12 hours
- 13 hours
- 14 hours
- 15 hours
14 hours
Which of the following statements is not true in regard to food safety in the nursing home?
- The maximum length of time food can be left on the steam table is 4 hours.
- Chicken and fish must be cooked to a temperature of 155 degrees F and hamburger meat to 145 degrees F
- When cooking raw animal foods in the microwave, all parts of the food should be heated to a temperature of at least 165 degrees F.
- Food items that were cooked and cooled and then reheated must be reheated to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F for 15 seconds
Chicken and fish must be cooked to a temperature of 155 degrees F and hamburger meat to 145 degrees F.
The primary purpose of encouraging all able-bodied residents to eat in the dining room is to:
- provide socialization
- allow time for housekeepers to clean resident rooms
- reduce the cost of transporting food to the resident rooms
- allow the food service director to observe the amount of food eaten by each resident
provide socialization
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the nursing home’s obligation to its resident’s dental services?
- The facility may charge a Medicare resident an additional cost for routine and emergency dental services
- If the resident requests, the facility must arrange for transportation to and from the dental service location.
- A resident with lost or damaged dentures must be referred for dental services within 3 days after discovery of the condition
- Per facility policy, the facility may charge the resident for lost or damaged dentures in all cases
Per facility policy, the facility may charge the resident for lost or damaged dentures in all cases
Which of the following personnel is not required to be a member of the quality assessment and assurance committee?
- Medical Director
- Director of Nursing
- Infection Preventionist
- Nursing Home Administrator
Nursing Home Administrator
A resident with a hearing loss should be referred:
- an otologist
- a pathologist
- a neurologist
- an ophthalmologist
an otologist
Which of the following physicians may not serve as the resident’s attending physician?
- Internist
- Podiatrist
- Oncologist
- Family practitioner
Podiatrist
Under OBRA, the regulations for a skilled-nursing facility (SNF) require that residents must be seen by a physician every 30 days during the first 90 days after admission and thereafter:
- once every 30 days
- once every 60 days
- once every 90 days
- only as deemed necessary
once every 60 days
A resident who is suffering from a kidney ailment is likely to be referred to which of the following specialists?
- Oncologist
- Proctologist
- Nephrologist
- Hematologist
Nephrologist
St. Barbara’s Nursing and Rehabilitation Center admits an 86-year old resident. Upon his admission, the Director of Nursing finds the resident has a terminable disease and a prognosis of less than six months to live. The Director of Nursing may consider engaging which of the following outside services to provide services for this resident?
- Hospice Care
- Palliative
- Ministerial Care
- Physical Therapy
Hospice Care
The use of calendars, clocks, and signs is an integral part of a program of:
- virtual reality
- reality orientation
- facility orientation
- experience education
reality orientation
Determining the success of an activity program can be very difficult, yet one determination may be an increase in:
- expenses
- the number of participants
- the number of types of programs
- then number of family members involved in the programs
the number of participants
Residents are most easily encouraged to participate in those activities which are:
- very simple
- provide income
- personally satisfying
- shared with relatives
personally satisfying
In addition to volunteers, the community has many resources that can be utilized for education, transportation, security, and training. The department that uses many other resources than those listed is the:
- activity department
- nursing department
- maintenance department
- housekeeping department
activity department
The goal for activities should be focused on:
- development of skills
- completion of the tasks
- activities of daily living
- participation and enjoyment
participation and enjoyment
The nursing home administrator’s major role in the activity program should be to:
- visit, observe, and support
- organize a volunteer program
- ensure residents participate in all programs
- encourage all family members to support the activity department
visit, observe, and support
Medical records belong to the:
- facility
- resident
- physician
- administrator
facility
The first steps in implementing information-security programs for computer-based and paper records are to:
- physically control the access to the system by using fingerprints and voiceprints
- develop and enforce standards and safeguards to ensure the protection of resident records
- restrict any employee from reviewing any record except the nurses and medical record librarian
- document all users and require each to sign on and off each time an entry is made or when the record is reviewed
develop and enforce standards and safeguards to ensure the protection of resident records
Federal regulations require that the medical records of a resident contain all of the following except the resident’s:
- progress note
- asssessments
- plan of care
- Medicare and/or Medicaid qualifications
Medicare and/or Medicaid qualifications
The primary purpose of medical records is to:
- follow physician orders
- meet state and federal laws
- provide for continuity of care
- provide for legal documentation
provide continuity of care
During an annual survey there will be an in-depth review of closed records. How many records must be reviewed for a facility with 120 beds?
- 2 charts
- 5 charts
- 10 charts
- 16 charts
2 charts
The primary value of systematically organizing medical record forms is for:
- variety
- appearance
- accessibility
- reduction of eye strain
accessibility
An assessment of resident’s condition results in:
- an evaluation of the past
- a description of the current status
- a forecast of what is expected to occur
- a decision regarding action to be taken
a description of what is expected to occur
Nursing homes are required to complete a comprehensive, standardized assessment on each resident for the purpose of enabling the staff to develop a plan of care that allows the resident to reach his fullest health potentials. For nursing homes that participate in Medicare, the assessment tool used is the:
- RAI
- RAPS
- RAVEN
- MDS 3.0
MDS 3.0
Standard pharmacy and medication procedures for storage require that none of the following should be stored in the drug room except:
- outdated drugs
- deteriorated drugs
- discontinued drugs
- drugs for external use
drugs for external use
Standard medical practice requires that medication orders may be written or oral. However, if oral, they cannot be given to:
- the ward clerk
- the pharmacist
- a licensed nurse
- another physician
the ward clerk
Which of the following drugs reduces pain?
- Antidote
- Antitoxin
- Antibiotic
- Analgesic
Analgesic
If a pharmacy delivers a medication with a marred label:
- the empty container should be returned to the pharmacist
- the nurse should call the pharmacist and request new labels
- the medication and container must be returned to pharmacy
- only the DON can replace the label with the pharmacist’s approval
the medication and container must b returned to pharmacy
The drug regimen of each resident must be reviewed at least once a month by;
- the medical director
- the director of nursing
- a licensed pharmacist
- the attending physician
a licensed pharmacist
Prescription drugs can be administered by al of the following except a:
- registered nurse
- nurse practitioner
- certified nursing aide
- licensed practical nurse
certified nursing aide
Many employees in a nursing home assist the resident in the activities of daily living (ADL’s), particularly those ADL’s that utilize the upper and lower extremities, however such rehabilitation is primarily the responsibility of :
- nurses
- physicians
- rehabilitation aides
- occupational therapists
occupational therapists
Ambulate means to:
- walk
- inject
- reduce
- increase
walk
Under the Americans With Disabilities Act, persons are not disabled if they:
- cannot read due to dyslexia
- have never learned how to read
- need a cane for balance when walking.
- limp because a broken leg did not heal properly
have never learned how to read
Federal law requires that all specialized rehabilitative services:
- must be conducted in-house
- be limited to physical therapy
- must be prescribed by a licensed physician
- must be recommended by the Director of Nursing
must be prescribed by a licensed physician
The therapist’s work is not fully accomplished unless the staff:
- has been properly trained
- can be increased to provide assisted services
- is involved in the process of helping the resident
- as a whole has been trained to continue the therapy without the therapist
is involved in the process of helping the resident
In a health care facility, an important aspect of communication which is often overlooked is:
- timing
- filtering
- commitment
- confidentiality
confidentiality
Written communication is preferred over oral communication when the information:
- has a specific time limit
- requires no interpretation
- requires immediate feedback
- must pass through several levels of management
must pass through several levels of management
As all administrators should know, the most effective form of communication is:
- written
- face-to-face
- posters and signs
- telephone conversations
face-to-face