naamgeving oxozuren en meeratomige anionen met zuurstof Flashcards

1
Q

(SO4)^2-

A

sulfaat-ion

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2
Q

(NO3)^-

A

nitraat-ion

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3
Q

(CrO4)^2-

A

chromaat-ion

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4
Q

(CO3)^2-

A

carbonaat-ion

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5
Q

(PO4)^3-

A

fosfaat-ion

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6
Q

(ClO3)^-

A

chloraat-ion

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7
Q

(IO3)^-

A

jodaat-ion

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8
Q

(BrO3)^-

A

bromaat-ion

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9
Q

(MnO4)^2-

A

manganaat-ion

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10
Q

(CH3COO)^-

A

acetaat-ion

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11
Q

(C2O4)^2-

A

oxalaat-ion

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12
Q

HCOO^-

A

formiaat-ion

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13
Q

(OCN)^-

A

isocyanaat-ion

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14
Q

(SCN)^-

A

thiocyanaat-ion

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15
Q

(SnO3)^2-

A

stannaat(IV)-ion

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16
Q

(SnO2)^2-

A

stannaat(II)-ion

17
Q

(PbO2)^2-

A

plumbaat(II)-ion

18
Q

gebruik ‘-iet’

A

indien er één zuurstofatoom minder in het anion zit dan in het ion met de uitgan ‘-aat’

19
Q

indien bij ‘-iet’ nog eens prefix ‘hypo-‘ toegevoegd?

A

anion bevat nog een zuurstofatoom minder

20
Q

indien prefix ‘per-‘ in combinatie met uitgang ‘-aat’?

A

betekent een extra zuurstof in anion

21
Q

voorbeeld #zuurstof atomen in oxozuren:
- HCl=…
-HClO=…
-HClO2=…
-HClO3=…
-HClO4=…

A

-waterstofchloride
-waterstofhypochloriet
-waterstofchloriet
-waterstofchloraat
-waterstofperchloraat

22
Q

zuurresten meervoudige zuren
-(HSO4)^-
-(HCO3)^-
-(HPO4)^2-
-(H2PO4)^-

A

-waterstofsulfaat-ion
-waterstofcarbonaat-ion
-monowaterstoffosfaat-ion
-diwaterstoffosfaat-ion