N5 ごい Vocabulary (misc) Flashcards
1
Q
しゃしん
A
photo
しゃしんをとる - take a picture
2
Q
シャツ
A
shirt
3
Q
くつした
A
socks
4
Q
ゆうびんきょく
A
post office
5
Q
どうぞ
A
please, sure, certainly
どうぞすわってください - please, sit down
はい、どうぞ - yes, sure
どうぞよろしくおねがいします - nice to meet you
6
Q
ふゆ
A
winter
7
Q
なつ
A
summer
8
Q
あたま
A
head
9
Q
あまり
A
not much
10
Q
いけ
A
pond
11
Q
いしゃ
A
doctor
12
Q
いす
A
chair
13
Q
いちど
A
once
14
Q
いつも
A
always
15
Q
いろ
A
color
16
Q
うた
A
song
17
Q
うみ
A
sea
18
Q
うわぎ
A
coat, jacket, outerwear
19
Q
え
A
drawing, picture, painting
20
Q
エアコン
A
air conditioner
21
Q
大ぜい
A
おおぜい
many (people)
22
Q
お金
A
おかね
money
23
Q
おさら
A
plate
24
Q
おちゃ
A
tea
25
お手洗い (おてあらい)
おてあらい
restroom
26
おくさん
つま
wife
おくさん - someone else's wife, ma'am
つま - my wife
27
お母さん
おかあさん - talking or referring to own mother, talking about someone else's mother
はは - talking about your mother to non-family in formal situation
28
お父さん
父
おとうさん - speaking to own father or talking about someone else's father
ちち - speaking about your own father to someone else
29
おねえさん
あね
いもうとさん
いもうと
おねえさん - use when speaking directly to your older sister or somebody else's. Also when talking about someone else's older sister.
あね - use when talking about your older sister to others
いもうとさん - talking about someone else's younger sister
いもうと - talking about your younger sister
30
おにいさん
あに
おとうとさん
おとうと
おにいさん - use when speaking directly to your older brother or somebody else's. Also when talking about someone else's older brother.
あに - use when talking about your older brother to others
おとうとさん - talking about someone else's younger brother
おとうと - talking about your younger brother
31
おばさん
おば
おじさん
おじ
おばさん - speaking to your aunt or someone else's. When talking about someone else's aunt.
おば - talking about your aunt to others
おじさん - speaking to your uncle or someone else's. When talking about someone else's uncle.
おじ - talking about your uncle to others
32
おばあさん
祖母 (そぼ)
おじいさん
祖父 (そふ)
おばあさん - speaking to your grandmother or someone else's. When talking about someone else's grandmother.
そぼ - talking about your grandmother to others
おじいさん - speaking to your grandfather or someone else's. When talking about someone else's grandfather.
そふ - talking about your grandfather to others
33
けっこんする
Get married
34
いちご
Strawberry
35
おなか
stomach
36
おなじ
same
37
おにぎり
rice ball
38
かいだん
stairs
39
かお
face
40
この あと すぐ
Right after this
このあと - after this
すぐ - right away, soon
41
りょこう
Trip
42
まだ
Yet
43
また
again
- when something will occur or has occurred that had already occurred at least once in the past
44
けっこん (しています)
am married
45
ここ
そこ
あそこ
どこ
demonstrative pronouns referring to places
ここ - place where the speaker is
そこ - place where the listener is
あそこ - place which is far from both the speaker and the listener
どこ - where is a place?
46
この
その
あの
どの
demonstrative adjectives modify nouns that follow after them
この - object or person near to the speaker
その - object or person near to the listener
あの - object or person far from both the speaker and the listener
どの - which one?
このかばんはわたしのです。
わたしのかばんはどのかばんですか。
47
これ
それ
あれ
どれ
demonstrative pronouns
これ - object near to the speaker
それ- object near to the listener
あれ - object far from both the speaker and the listener
どれ - which one?
これはわたしのかばんです。
あなたのかばんはどれですか。
48
私
ぼく
おれ
I, me
私 - gender neutral, formal. If used in casual speech, used only by women.
ぼく- used by men. close relationships, young boys
おれ - used by men. casual speech and close relationship.
49
みかん
Japanese orange
50
くだもの
Fruit
51
おかし
confectionery, snacks
Dagashi (cheap sweets, snacks) and wagashi (traditional sweets, usually with red bean paste) are all a type of okashi
52
ぼうし
Hat
53
めがね
Glasses
54
はし
Bridge
55
となり / よこ
そば / 近く
Next / beside
Around / nearby
56
さいふ
Purse, handbag, wallet
57
ゆき
Snow
58
はれ
くもり
Clear weather
Cloudy
59
風 (かぜ)
風邪 (かぜ)
wind
a cold
60
だめです(よ)
cannot, should not
no good
61
りょうしん
parents
62
おとな
Adult
63
きょうだい
Siblings. Implies someone has more than one brother or sister.
64
どうぶつ
Animals
65
いただきます
ごちそうさまでした
いただきます - said before the meal, giving thanks to everyone and everything. "I will humbly accept it”
ごちそうさまでした - said after the meal, giving thanks. "It was a great deal of work (preparing the meal).”
66
どういたしまして
You're welcome
67
行ってきます
行ってらっしゃい
ただいま
おかえりなさい
行ってきます - I’m leaving (but will come back later). Used specifically for leaving one's house. Literally "I'll go and come back".
行ってらっしゃい - Literally “yes, please go and come back”. Response from the people you're saying bye to.
ただいま - I'm back.
おかえりなさい - "welcome back". Response from the people you're saying "I'm back" to.
68
ちょっと 休みませんか。
そうしましょう
ちょっと 休みませんか - Would you like to take a break?
そうしましょう - let's do so
69
じゅぎょう
lesson
70
キロ
kilo
71
何も
なにも - nothing
72
どこも
anywhere, everywhere
73
早く
(はやく)
early, fast (hayai)
74
ここから
from here,...
75
これからも
from now on
76
もってくる
to bring (something/object)
77
ごろ
ぐらい
ごろ - around, approx (time)
6時ごろ起きます。
ぐらい - around, approx
駅まで5分ぐらいです。
78
ゆうべ
きのうのよる
last night
79
まど
window
80
きょうしつ
classroom
81
はこ
box
82
せいと
student
83
ざっし
magazine
84
ひこうき
airplane
85
だんだん
gradually
86
しんごう
traffic light
87
こうちゃ
black tea
88
どうして
why
89
にもつ
luggage; baggage
90
ぜんぶ
all, everything
91
れいぞうこ
refridgerator
92
しつれいします
excuse me ("I am about to do something impolite so please excuse me")
used in professional or learning environments
93
まちがい
まちがいました
mistake (noun)
to make a mistake (verb, まちがう)
note: ちがい means difference
94
しかし
however
95
びょうき
illness, sickness
(which you treat at the びょういん)
96
ところ
place; spot; scene
97
げんかん
traditional Japanese entryway areas for a house, apartment, or building, a combination of a porch and a doormat
98
力
先生は力があります。
力: ちから - power; force; energy
(different character than katakana カ, but usually need context to tell the difference)