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N5 Study > N5 ごい Vocabulary (misc) > Flashcards

N5 ごい Vocabulary (misc) Flashcards

1
Q

しゃしん

A

photo

しゃしんをとる - take a picture

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2
Q

シャツ

A

shirt

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3
Q

くつした

A

socks

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4
Q

ゆうびんきょく

A

post office

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5
Q

どうぞ

A

please, sure, certainly

どうぞすわってください - please, sit down
はい、どうぞ - yes, sure
どうぞよろしくおねがいします - nice to meet you

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6
Q

ふゆ

A

winter

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7
Q

なつ

A

summer

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8
Q

あたま

A

head

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9
Q

あまり

A

not much

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10
Q

いけ

A

pond

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11
Q

いしゃ

A

doctor

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12
Q

いす

A

chair

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13
Q

いちど

A

once

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14
Q

いつも

A

always

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15
Q

いろ

A

color

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16
Q

うた

A

song

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17
Q

うみ

A

sea

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18
Q

うわぎ

A

coat, jacket, outerwear

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19
Q

え

A

drawing, picture, painting

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20
Q

エアコン

A

air conditioner

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21
Q

大ぜい

A

おおぜい
many (people)

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22
Q

お金

A

おかね
money

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23
Q

おさら

A

plate

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24
Q

おちゃ

A

tea

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25
Q

お手洗い (おてあらい)

A

おてあらい
restroom

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26
Q

おくさん
つま

A

wife
おくさん - someone else’s wife, ma’am
つま - my wife

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27
Q

お母さん

A

おかあさん - talking or referring to own mother, talking about someone else’s mother
はは - talking about your mother to non-family in formal situation

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28
Q

お父さん
父

A

おとうさん - speaking to own father or talking about someone else’s father
ちち - speaking about your own father to someone else

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29
Q

おねえさん
あね
いもうとさん
いもうと

A

おねえさん - use when speaking directly to your older sister or somebody else’s. Also when talking about someone else’s older sister.
あね - use when talking about your older sister to others
いもうとさん - talking about someone else’s younger sister
いもうと - talking about your younger sister

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30
Q

おにいさん
あに
おとうとさん
おとうと

A

おにいさん - use when speaking directly to your older brother or somebody else’s. Also when talking about someone else’s older brother.
あに - use when talking about your older brother to others
おとうとさん - talking about someone else’s younger brother
おとうと - talking about your younger brother

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31
Q

おばさん
おば
おじさん
おじ

A

おばさん - speaking to your aunt or someone else’s. When talking about someone else’s aunt.
おば - talking about your aunt to others
おじさん - speaking to your uncle or someone else’s. When talking about someone else’s uncle.
おじ - talking about your uncle to others

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32
Q

おばあさん
祖母 (そぼ)
おじいさん
祖父 (そふ)

A

おばあさん - speaking to your grandmother or someone else’s. When talking about someone else’s grandmother.
そぼ - talking about your grandmother to others
おじいさん - speaking to your grandfather or someone else’s. When talking about someone else’s grandfather.
そふ - talking about your grandfather to others

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33
Q

けっこんする

A

Get married

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34
Q

いちご

A

Strawberry

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35
Q

おなか

A

stomach

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36
Q

おなじ

A

same

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37
Q

おにぎり

A

rice ball

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38
Q

かいだん

A

stairs

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39
Q

かお

A

face

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40
Q

この あと すぐ

A

Right after this

このあと - after this
すぐ - right away, soon

41
Q

りょこう

42
Q

まだ

43
Q

また

A

again
- when something will occur or has occurred that had already occurred at least once in the past

44
Q

けっこん (しています)

A

am married

45
Q

ここ
そこ
あそこ
どこ

A

demonstrative pronouns referring to places

ここ - place where the speaker is
そこ - place where the listener is
あそこ - place which is far from both the speaker and the listener
どこ - where is a place?

46
Q

この
その
あの
どの

A

demonstrative adjectives modify nouns that follow after them

この - object or person near to the speaker
その - object or person near to the listener
あの - object or person far from both the speaker and the listener
どの - which one?

このかばんはわたしのです。
わたしのかばんはどのかばんですか。

47
Q

これ
それ
あれ
どれ

A

demonstrative pronouns

これ - object near to the speaker
それ- object near to the listener
あれ - object far from both the speaker and the listener
どれ - which one?

これはわたしのかばんです。
あなたのかばんはどれですか。

48
Q

私
ぼく
おれ

A

I, me
私 - gender neutral, formal. If used in casual speech, used only by women.
ぼく- used by men. close relationships, young boys
おれ - used by men. casual speech and close relationship.

49
Q

みかん

A

Japanese orange

50
Q

くだもの

51
Q

おかし

A

confectionery, snacks

Dagashi (cheap sweets, snacks) and wagashi (traditional sweets, usually with red bean paste) are all a type of okashi

52
Q

ぼうし

53
Q

めがね

54
Q

はし

55
Q

となり / よこ
そば / 近く

A

Next / beside
Around / nearby

56
Q

さいふ

A

Purse, handbag, wallet

57
Q

ゆき

58
Q

はれ
くもり

A

Clear weather
Cloudy

59
Q

風 (かぜ)
風邪 (かぜ)

A

wind
a cold

60
Q

だめです（よ）

A

cannot, should not
no good

61
Q

りょうしん

62
Q

おとな

63
Q

きょうだい

A

Siblings. Implies someone has more than one brother or sister.

64
Q

どうぶつ

65
Q

いただきます
ごちそうさまでした

A

いただきます - said before the meal, giving thanks to everyone and everything. “I will humbly accept it”
ごちそうさまでした - said after the meal, giving thanks. “It was a great deal of work (preparing the meal).”

66
Q

どういたしまして

A

You’re welcome

67
Q

行ってきます
行ってらっしゃい

ただいま
おかえりなさい

A

行ってきます - I’m leaving (but will come back later). Used specifically for leaving one’s house. Literally “I’ll go and come back”.
行ってらっしゃい - Literally “yes, please go and come back”. Response from the people you’re saying bye to.

ただいま - I’m back.
おかえりなさい - “welcome back”. Response from the people you’re saying “I’m back” to.

68
Q

ちょっと 休みませんか。
そうしましょう

A

ちょっと 休みませんか - Would you like to take a break?

そうしましょう - let’s do so

69
Q

じゅぎょう

70
Q

キロ

71
Q

何も

A

なにも - nothing

72
Q

どこも

A

anywhere, everywhere

73
Q

早く
(はやく）

A

early, fast (hayai)

74
Q

ここから

A

from here,…

75
Q

これからも

A

from now on

76
Q

もってくる

A

to bring (something/object)

77
Q

ごろ
ぐらい

A

ごろ - around, approx (time)
６時ごろ起きます。

ぐらい - around, approx
駅まで５分ぐらいです。

78
Q

ゆうべ
きのうのよる

A

last night

79
Q

まど

80
Q

きょうしつ

81
Q

はこ

82
Q

せいと

83
Q

ざっし

84
Q

ひこうき

85
Q

だんだん

86
Q

しんごう

A

traffic light

87
Q

こうちゃ

88
Q

どうして

89
Q

にもつ

A

luggage; baggage

90
Q

ぜんぶ

A

all, everything

91
Q

れいぞうこ

A

refridgerator

92
Q

しつれいします

A

excuse me (“I am about to do something impolite so please excuse me”)

used in professional or learning environments

93
Q

まちがい
まちがいました

A

mistake (noun)
to make a mistake (verb, まちがう)

note: ちがい means difference

94
Q

しかし

95
Q

びょうき

A

illness, sickness

(which you treat at the びょういん)

96
Q

ところ

A

place; spot; scene

97
Q

げんかん

A

traditional Japanese entryway areas for a house, apartment, or building, a combination of a porch and a doormat

98
Q

力
先生は力があります。

A

力: ちから - power; force; energy

(different character than katakana カ, but usually need context to tell the difference)

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