N5 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

浴びる

A

abiru / abimasu
to bathe, to shower

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2
Q

上げる

A

ageru / agemasu
to raise; to elevate

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3
Q

開ける

A

akeru / akemasu
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock

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4
Q

開く

A

aku
to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)

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5
Q

洗う

A

arau / araimase
to wash

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6
Q

ある

A

aru / arimasu
to be, to have

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7
Q

歩く

A

aruku / arukimasu
to walk

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8
Q

遊ぶ

A

asobu / asobimasu
to play; to enjoy oneself

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9
Q

会う

A

au / aimasu
to meet; to encounter; to see

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10
Q

勉強

A

benkyou / benkyoushimasu
to study

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11
Q

違う

A

chiagau / chigaimasu
to differ

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12
Q

出す

A

dasu / dashimasu
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal

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13
Q

出かける

A

dekakeru / dekakemasu
to go out; to leave; to depart

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14
Q

電話

A

denwa / denwa o shimasu
telephone (call / device)l; phone call

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15
Q

出る

A

deru / demasu
to leave; to exit; to appear; to go out

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16
Q

吹く

A

fuku / fukimasu
to blow (of the wind)

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17
Q

降る

A

furu / furimasu
to fall

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18
Q

入る

A

hairu / hairimasu
to enter; to go into

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19
Q

始まる

A

hajimaru / hajimarimasu
to begin

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20
Q

履く

A

haku / hakimasu
to wear, to put on trousers

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21
Q

話す

A

hanasu / hanashimasu
to speak; to talk; to converse

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22
Q

晴れる

A

hareru / haremasu
to be sunny

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23
Q

貼る

A

haru / harimasu
to stick; to paste

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24
Q

走る

A

hashiru / hashirimasu
to run

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25
Q

働く

A

hataraku / hatarakimasu
to work

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26
Q

引く

A

hiku / hikimasu
to pull

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27
Q

弾く

A

hiku / hikimasu
to play

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28
Q

行く

A

iku / ikimasu
to go; to move

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29
Q

入れる

A

ireru / iremasu
to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install

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30
Q

居る

A

iru / imasu
to be, to have

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31
Q

要る

A

iru / imasu
to be needed

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32
Q

言う

A

iu / iimasu
to say; to call

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33
Q

授業

A

jugyou
lesson; class work

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34
Q

帰る

A

kaeru / kaerimasu
to go back​

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35
Q

返す

A

kaesu / kaeshimasu
to return something

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36
Q

掛かる

A

kakaru / kakarimasu
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

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37
Q

掛ける

A

kakeru / kakerimasu
to hang up; to make (a call)​;

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38
Q

書く

A

kaku / kakimasu
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw

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39
Q

借りる

A

kariru / karimasu
to borrow

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40
Q

貸す

A

kasu / kashimasu
to lend; to loan

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41
Q

買う

A

kau / kaimasu
to buy; to purchase

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42
Q

結婚

A

kekkon / kekkonshimasu
marriage

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43
Q

消す

A

kesu / keshimasu
to erase, to turn off power

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44
Q

消える

A

kieru / kiemasu
to disappear

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45
Q

聞く

A

kiku / kikimasu
to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of

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46
Q

切る

A

kiru / kirimasu
to cut

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47
Q

着る

A

kiru / kimasu
to wear

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48
Q

困る

A

komaru / komarimasu
to be troubled

49
Q

コピー

A

kopi- / kopi-shimasu
copy; photocopy

50
Q

答える

A

kotaeru / kotaemasu
to answer

51
Q

曇る

A

kumoru / kumorimasu
to become cloudy, to become dim

52
Q

来る

A

kuru / kimasu
to come

53
Q

曲がる

A

magaru / magarimasu
to turn, to bend

54
Q

待つ

A

matsu / machimasu
to wait​

55
Q

磨く

A

migaku / migakimasu
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth)

56
Q

見る

A

miru / mimasu
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

57
Q

見せる

A

miseru / misemasu
to show; to display

58
Q

持つ

A

motsu / mochimasu
to hold

59
Q

鳴く

A

naku / nakimasu
animal noise. to chirp

60
Q

無くす

A

nakusu / nakushimasu
to lose (something)

61
Q

並べる

A

naraberu / narabemasu
to line up,to set up

62
Q

並ぶ

A

narabu / narabimasu
to line up,to stand in a line

63
Q

習う

A

narau / naraimasu
to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)

64
Q

寝る

A

neru / nemasu
to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down

65
Q

登る

A

noboru / noborimasu
to climb

66
Q

飲む

A

nomu / nomimasu
to drink

67
Q

乗る

A

noru / norimasu
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.)

68
Q

脱ぐ

A

nugu / nugimasu
to take off clothes

69
Q

覚える

A

oboeru / oboemasu
to remember

70
Q

起きる

A

okiru / okimasu
to get up; to wake up

71
Q

置く

A

oki / okimasu
to put; to place​

72
Q

降りる

A

oriru / orimasu
to get off

73
Q

教える

A

oshieru / oshiemasu
to teach

74
Q

押す

A

osu / oshimasu
to push; to press​

75
Q

終る

A

owaru / owarimasu
to finish; to end

76
Q

泳ぐ

A

oyogu / oyogimasu
to swim

77
Q

練習

A

renshuu / renshuushimasu
practice; practicing

78
Q

旅行

A

ryokou / ryokoushimasu
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour

79
Q

料理

A

ryouri
cuisine

80
Q

咲く

A

saku / sakimasu
to bloom

81
Q

散歩

A

sanpo / sanposhimasu
walk; stroll

82
Q

差す

A

sasu / sashimasu
to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella

83
Q

洗濯

A

sentaku / sentakushimasu
washing; laundry

84
Q

仕事

A

shigoto
work; job; business

85
Q

閉まる

A

shimaru / shimarimasu
to close, to be closed

86
Q

締める

A

shimeru / shimemasu
to tie; to fasten; to tighten​

87
Q

閉める

A

shimeru / shimemase
to close; to shut

88
Q

死ぬ

A

shinu / shinimasu
to die

89
Q

知る

A

shiru / shirimasu
to know

90
Q

質問

A

shitsumon / shitsumonshimasu
question; inquiry

91
Q

掃除

A

souji / soujishimasu
to clean, to sweep

92
Q

住む

A

sumu / sumimasu
to live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

93
Q

吸う

A

suu / suimasu
to smoke, to suck

94
Q

座る

A

suwaru / suwarimasu
to sit

95
Q

食べる

A

taberu / tabemasu
to eat

96
Q

頼む

A

tanomu / tanomimasu
to ask

97
Q

立つ

A

tatsu / tachimasu
to stand; to stand up​

98
Q

テスト

A

tesuto / tesutoshimasu
examination; quiz; test

99
Q

飛ぶ

A

tobu / tobimasu
to fly; to hop

100
Q

止まる

A

tomaru / tomarimasu
to stop; to come to a halt

101
Q

撮る

A

toru / torimasu
to take a photo or record a film

102
Q

取る

A

toru / torimasu
to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose

103
Q

疲れる

A

tsukareru / tsukaremasu
to get tired

104
Q

使う

A

tsukau / tsukaimasu
to use

105
Q

つける

A

tsukeru / tsukemasu
to turn on

106
Q

着く

A

tsuku / tsukimasu
to arrive at

107
Q

作る

A

tsukuru / tsukurimasu
to make

108
Q

勤める

A

tsutomeru / tsutomemasu
to work for someone

109
Q

生まれる

A

umareru / umaremasu
to be born

110
Q

売る

A

uru / urimasu
to sell

111
Q

歌う

A

utau / utaimasu
to sing

112
Q

分かる

A

wakaru / wakarimasu
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow

113
Q

忘れる

A

wasureru / wasuremasu
to forget

114
Q

渡る

A

wataru / watarimasu
to go across

115
Q

渡す

A

watasu / watashimasu
to hand over

116
Q

やる

A

yaru / yarimasu
to do

117
Q

休む

A

yasumu / yasumimasu
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest

118
Q

呼ぶ

A

yobu / yobimasu
to call out, to invite

119
Q

読む

A

yomu / yomimasu
to read; to guess; to predict; to read (someone’s thoughts)