N5 Verbs Flashcards
浴びる
abiru / abimasu
to bathe, to shower
上げる
ageru / agemasu
to raise; to elevate
開ける
akeru / akemasu
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock
開く
aku
to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)
洗う
arau / araimase
to wash
ある
aru / arimasu
to be, to have
歩く
aruku / arukimasu
to walk
遊ぶ
asobu / asobimasu
to play; to enjoy oneself
会う
au / aimasu
to meet; to encounter; to see
勉強
benkyou / benkyoushimasu
to study
違う
chiagau / chigaimasu
to differ
出す
dasu / dashimasu
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal
出かける
dekakeru / dekakemasu
to go out; to leave; to depart
電話
denwa / denwa o shimasu
telephone (call / device)l; phone call
出る
deru / demasu
to leave; to exit; to appear; to go out
吹く
fuku / fukimasu
to blow (of the wind)
降る
furu / furimasu
to fall
入る
hairu / hairimasu
to enter; to go into
始まる
hajimaru / hajimarimasu
to begin
履く
haku / hakimasu
to wear, to put on trousers
話す
hanasu / hanashimasu
to speak; to talk; to converse
晴れる
hareru / haremasu
to be sunny
貼る
haru / harimasu
to stick; to paste
走る
hashiru / hashirimasu
to run
働く
hataraku / hatarakimasu
to work
引く
hiku / hikimasu
to pull
弾く
hiku / hikimasu
to play
行く
iku / ikimasu
to go; to move
入れる
ireru / iremasu
to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install
居る
iru / imasu
to be, to have
要る
iru / imasu
to be needed
言う
iu / iimasu
to say; to call
授業
jugyou
lesson; class work
帰る
kaeru / kaerimasu
to go back
返す
kaesu / kaeshimasu
to return something
掛かる
kakaru / kakarimasu
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
掛ける
kakeru / kakerimasu
to hang up; to make (a call);
書く
kaku / kakimasu
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw
借りる
kariru / karimasu
to borrow
貸す
kasu / kashimasu
to lend; to loan
買う
kau / kaimasu
to buy; to purchase
結婚
kekkon / kekkonshimasu
marriage
消す
kesu / keshimasu
to erase, to turn off power
消える
kieru / kiemasu
to disappear
聞く
kiku / kikimasu
to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of
切る
kiru / kirimasu
to cut
着る
kiru / kimasu
to wear
困る
komaru / komarimasu
to be troubled
コピー
kopi- / kopi-shimasu
copy; photocopy
答える
kotaeru / kotaemasu
to answer
曇る
kumoru / kumorimasu
to become cloudy, to become dim
来る
kuru / kimasu
to come
曲がる
magaru / magarimasu
to turn, to bend
待つ
matsu / machimasu
to wait
磨く
migaku / migakimasu
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth)
見る
miru / mimasu
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
見せる
miseru / misemasu
to show; to display
持つ
motsu / mochimasu
to hold
鳴く
naku / nakimasu
animal noise. to chirp
無くす
nakusu / nakushimasu
to lose (something)
並べる
naraberu / narabemasu
to line up,to set up
並ぶ
narabu / narabimasu
to line up,to stand in a line
習う
narau / naraimasu
to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)
寝る
neru / nemasu
to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down
登る
noboru / noborimasu
to climb
飲む
nomu / nomimasu
to drink
乗る
noru / norimasu
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.)
脱ぐ
nugu / nugimasu
to take off clothes
覚える
oboeru / oboemasu
to remember
起きる
okiru / okimasu
to get up; to wake up
置く
oki / okimasu
to put; to place
降りる
oriru / orimasu
to get off
教える
oshieru / oshiemasu
to teach
押す
osu / oshimasu
to push; to press
終る
owaru / owarimasu
to finish; to end
泳ぐ
oyogu / oyogimasu
to swim
練習
renshuu / renshuushimasu
practice; practicing
旅行
ryokou / ryokoushimasu
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
料理
ryouri
cuisine
咲く
saku / sakimasu
to bloom
散歩
sanpo / sanposhimasu
walk; stroll
差す
sasu / sashimasu
to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella
洗濯
sentaku / sentakushimasu
washing; laundry
仕事
shigoto
work; job; business
閉まる
shimaru / shimarimasu
to close, to be closed
締める
shimeru / shimemasu
to tie; to fasten; to tighten
閉める
shimeru / shimemase
to close; to shut
死ぬ
shinu / shinimasu
to die
知る
shiru / shirimasu
to know
質問
shitsumon / shitsumonshimasu
question; inquiry
掃除
souji / soujishimasu
to clean, to sweep
住む
sumu / sumimasu
to live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
吸う
suu / suimasu
to smoke, to suck
座る
suwaru / suwarimasu
to sit
食べる
taberu / tabemasu
to eat
頼む
tanomu / tanomimasu
to ask
立つ
tatsu / tachimasu
to stand; to stand up
テスト
tesuto / tesutoshimasu
examination; quiz; test
飛ぶ
tobu / tobimasu
to fly; to hop
止まる
tomaru / tomarimasu
to stop; to come to a halt
撮る
toru / torimasu
to take a photo or record a film
取る
toru / torimasu
to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose
疲れる
tsukareru / tsukaremasu
to get tired
使う
tsukau / tsukaimasu
to use
つける
tsukeru / tsukemasu
to turn on
着く
tsuku / tsukimasu
to arrive at
作る
tsukuru / tsukurimasu
to make
勤める
tsutomeru / tsutomemasu
to work for someone
生まれる
umareru / umaremasu
to be born
売る
uru / urimasu
to sell
歌う
utau / utaimasu
to sing
分かる
wakaru / wakarimasu
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
忘れる
wasureru / wasuremasu
to forget
渡る
wataru / watarimasu
to go across
渡す
watasu / watashimasu
to hand over
やる
yaru / yarimasu
to do
休む
yasumu / yasumimasu
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest
呼ぶ
yobu / yobimasu
to call out, to invite
読む
yomu / yomimasu
to read; to guess; to predict; to read (someone’s thoughts)
