N5 Nouns Flashcards by Alyssa Isis Davadilla

赤

aka
red; crimson; scarlet

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秋

aki
autumn; fall

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飴

ame
candy

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雨

ame
rain

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姉

ane
older sister; elder sister

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兄

ani
elder brother; older brother

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青

ao
blue; azure

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アパート

apa-to
apartment

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朝

asa
morning

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朝ご飯

asagohan
breakfast

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明後日

asatte
day after tomorrow

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足

ashi
foot; leg; paw; arm

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明日

ashita
tomorrow

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頭

atama
head

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後

ato
behind; after; remainder; left; also

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晩ご飯

bangohan
dinner; evening meal

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番号

bangou
number

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バス

basu
bus

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バター

bata-
butter

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ベッド

beddo
bed

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勉強

benkyou
to study

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ボールペン

boorupen
ball-point pen

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ボタン

botan
button

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帽子

boushi
hat; cap

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文章

bunshou
sentence

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豚肉

butaniku
pork

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病院

byouin
hospital

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病気

byouki
illness; disease; sickness

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茶色

chairo
brown

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茶碗

chawan
rice bowl; tea cup; teacup

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父

chichi
father

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地下鉄

chikatetsu
subway; underground train

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地図

chizu
map

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台所

daidokoro
kitchen

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大学

daigaku
university; college

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出口

deguchi
exit; gateway; way out

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電気

denki
electricity

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電車

densha
train; electric train

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電話

denwa
telephone (call / device)l; phone call

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デパート

depaato
department store

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ドア

doa
door

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どなた

donata
who

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動物

doubutsu
animal

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土曜日

doyoubi
saturday

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絵

e
picture

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ええ

ee
yes; that is correct; right

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映画

eiga
movie; film

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映画館

eigakan
movie theater; cinema

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英語

eigo
English language

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駅

eki
station

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鉛筆

enpitsu
pencil

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エレベーター

erebe-ta-
elevator

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フィルム

firumu
film

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フォーク

fooku
fork

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服

fuku
clothes

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二人

futari
two people; pair; couple

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二つ

futatsu
two; 2

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二日

futsuka
the second day of the month / 2 days

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封筒

fuutou
envelope

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冬

fuyu
winter

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外国

gaikoku
foreign country

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外国人

gaikokujin
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese

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学校

gakkou
school

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学生

gakusei
student

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玄関

genkan
entrance

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元気

genki
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy

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月曜日

getsuyoubi
Monday

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銀行

ginkou
bank

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ギター

gita-
guitar

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五

go
five; 5

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午後

gogo
afternoon; p.m.

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ご飯

gohan
cooked rice, meal

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午前

gozen
morning; a.m.

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グラム

guramu
gram

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牛肉

gyuuniku
beef

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牛乳

gyuunyuu
(cow’s) milk

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歯

ha
tooth

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八

hachi
eight; 8

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葉書

hagaki
postcard

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母

haha
mother

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はい

hai
yes; that is correct

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灰皿

haizara
ashtray

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箱

hako;
box crate

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半

han
half; semi-; half-past

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花

hana
flower

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鼻

hana
nose

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話

hanashi
talk; speech; chat; conversation

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半分

hanbun
half

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ハンカチ

hankachi
handkerchief

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晴れ

hare
clear weather

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春

haru
spring; springtime

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箸

hashi
chopsticks

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橋

hashi
bridge

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二十歳

hatachi
20 years old; twenty years old

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二十日

hatsuka
twentieth day of the month / 20 days

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辺

hen
area

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下手

heta
unskillful; poor; awkward

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部屋

heya
room

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左

hidari
left; left hand side

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東

higashi
east

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飛行機

hikouki
airplane; aircraft

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暇

hima
free time

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昼

hiru
noon; midday; daytime; lunch

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昼ご飯

hirugohan
lunch

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人

hito
person; human

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一人

hitori
one person; alone; single

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一つ

hitotsu
one thing; only

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ほか

hoka
other (place, thing, person); the rest

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本

hon
book; volume; script

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本棚

hondana
bookshelf; bookcase

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本当

hontou
truth; reality; actuality; fact

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ホテル

hoteru
hotel

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百

hyaku
100; hundred

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一

ichi
one; best; first; foremost; start

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一番

ichiban
number one; first; 1st, first place; best; most

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一日

ichinichi
one day, all day

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家

ie
house, residence, family

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池

ike
pond

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いくら

ikura
how much?; how many?

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今

ima
now; the present time; soon

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意味

imi
meaning; significance; sense

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妹

imouto
younger sister

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犬

inu
dog

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入口

iriguchi
entrance; entry; gate

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色

iro
colour; color

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色々

iroiro
various

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医者

isha
(medical) doctor; physician

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一緒

issho
together; at the same time; same; identical

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椅子

isu
chair

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五日

itsuka
the fifth day of the month / 5 days

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五つ

itsutsu
five; 5

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嫌

iya
unpleasant

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字引

jibiki
dictionary

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自動車

jidousha
automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; car

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時間

jikan
time; hour(s)

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辞書

jisho
dictionary

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自転車

jitensha
bicycle

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上手

jouzu
skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at)

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授業

jugyou
lesson; class work

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十

juu
ten; 10

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かばん

kaban
bag; basket

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花瓶

kabin
a vase

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角

kado
a corner; angle

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鍵

kagi
key

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階段

kaidan
stairs; stairway; staircase

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買い物

kaimono
shopping; purchased goods

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会社

kaisha
company; corporation

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カメラ

kamera
camera

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紙

kami
paper

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漢字

kanji

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カップ

kappu
cup

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体

karada
body

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カレー

kare-
curry

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カレンダー

karenda-
calendar

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傘

kasa
umbrella

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方

kata
way of doing something

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家庭

katei
household

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川

kawa
river; stream

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火曜日

kayoubi
Tuesday

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風邪

kaze
a cold

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風

kaze
wind

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家族

kazoku
family; members of a family

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警官

keikan
policeman; police officer

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結婚

kekkon
marriage

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結構

kekkou
splendid, enough

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今朝

kesa
this morning

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木

ki
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

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昨日

kinou
yesterday

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金曜日

kinyoubi
Friday

切符

kippu
ticket

嫌い

kirai
hate

キログラム

kiro guramu
kilogram

キロメートル

kiro me-toru
kilometer

喫茶店

kissaten
coffee shop; tearoom; cafe

北

kita
north

切手

kitte
stamp (postage)

こっち

kocchi
this person or way

こちら

kochira
this way; this direction

子供

kodomo
child

声

koe
voice

九日

kokonoka
ninth day of the month / 9 days

九つ

kokonotsu
nine; 9

今晩

konban
tonight; this evening

今月

kongetsu
this month

今週

konshuu
this week

コーヒー

ko-hi-
Coffee

コート

ko-to
coat

コピー

kopi-
copy; photocopy

コップ

koppu
glass (drinking vessel); tumbler

言葉

kotoba
word; words

今年

kotoshi
this year

交番

kouban
police box

紅茶

koucha
black tea

公園

kouen
park

交差点

kousaten
intersection

口

kuchi
mouth, opening

果物

kudamono
fruit

曇り

kumori
cloudiness; cloudy weather

国

kuni
country; state; region

クラス

kurasu
class

黒

kuro
black

車

kuruma
car; automobile; vehicle

薬

kusuri
medicine

靴

kutsu
shoes

靴下

kutsushita
socks

去年

kyonen
last year

今日

kyou
today; this day

兄弟

kyoudai
siblings; brothers and sisters; mate

教室

kyoushitsu
classroom

九

kyuu
nine; 9

マッチ

macchi
match

町

machi
town; block; neighborhood

窓

mado
window

前

mae
previous; before; in front; ago

毎朝

maiasa
every morning

毎晩

maiban
every night

毎日

mainichi
every day

毎週

maishuu
every week

毎年

maitoshi / mainen
every year; yearly; annually

毎月

maitsuki
every month; monthly

万

man
10,000; ten thousand

万年筆

mannenhitsu
fountain pen

真っ直ぐ

massugu
straight ahead,direct

目

me
eye

メートル

me-toru
meter

眼鏡

megane
glasses

道

michi
road; street

緑

midori
green

右

migi
right; right hand side

三日

mikka
the third day of the month / 3 days

耳

mimi
ear; hearing

南

minami
south

皆さん

minasan
everyone

みんな

minna
all; everyone; everybody

店

mise
store; shop; establishment; restaurant

三つ

mittsu
three; 3

水

mizu
water; fluid; liquid

木曜日

mokuyoubi
Thursday

門

mon
gate

問題

mondai
problem; question (e.g. on a test)

物

mono
thing

六日

muika
sixth day of the month / 6 days

向こう

mukou
over there

村

mura
village

六つ

muttsu
six; 6

ナイフ

naifu
knife

中

naka
inside; in; within; center

名前

namae
name; full name; given name

七つ

nanatsu
seven; 7

七日

nanoka
seventh day of the month / 7 days

夏

natsu
summer

夏休み

natsuyasumi
summer vacation; summer holiday

猫

neko
cat

ネクタイ

nekutai
tie; necktie

二

ni
two; 2

日曜日

nichiyoubi
Sunday

日記

nikki
diary; journal

肉

niku
meat

荷物

nimotsu
luggage; baggage

西

nishi
west

庭

niwa
garden

飲み物

nomimono
drink; beverage

ノート

no-to
notebook

ニュース

nyu-su
news

おばあさん

obaasan
grandmother

伯母さん

obasan
aunt; old lady

お弁当

obentou
lunch box; Japanese box lunch

お茶

ocha
tea

お風呂

ofuro
bath

伯父さん

ojisan
uncle; old man; mister

お母さん

okaasan
mother; mom; mum; ma

お金

okane
money

お菓子

okashi
confections; sweets; candy

奥さん

okusan
wife; your wife; his wife

お巡りさん

omawari san
police officer (friendly term for policeman)

同じ

onaji
same

お腹

onaka
stomach

お姉さん

oneesan
elder sister; young lady; miss; ma’am

音楽

ongaku
music

お兄さん

oniisan
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy

女

onna
woman; female sex

女の子

onnanoko
girl; daughter; young women

大勢

oozei
crowd of people; great number of people

お酒

osake
alcohol

お皿

osara
plate, dish

お手洗い

otearai
toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom

男

otoko
man; male

男の子

otokonoko
boy; male child; baby boy

大人

otona
adult

一昨日

ototoi
day before yesterday

一昨年

ototoshi
year before last

お父さん

otousan
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy

弟

otouto
younger brother

パーティー

pa-ti-
party

パン

pan
bread

ページ

pe-ji
page

ペン

pen

ペット

petto
pet

ポケット

poketto
pocket

ポスト

posuto
post

プール

pu-ru
swimming pool

来月

raigetsu
next month

来年

rainen
next year

来週

raishuu
next week

ラジオ

rajio
radio

零

rei
zero

冷蔵庫

reizouko
refrigerator

レコード

reko-do
record

練習

renshuu
practice; practicing

レストラン

resutoran
restaurant

六

roku
six; 6

廊下

rouka
corridor; hallway; passageway

旅行

ryokou
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour

料理

ryouri
cuisine

両親

ryoushin
parents; both parents

留学生

ryuugakusei
overseas student; exchange student

財布

saifu
purse; wallet

魚

sakana
fish

先

saki
previous; prior; first; earlier

作文

sakabun
writing; composition

三

san
three; 3

散歩

sanpo
walk; stroll

再来年

sarainen
year after next

砂糖

satou
sugar

背

se
height; stature; back; spine

背広

sebiro
business suit

セーター

se-ta-
sweater; jumper

生徒

seito
pupil; student

石鹼

sekken
soap

千

sen
1,000; thousand

先月

sengetsu
last month

先生

sensei
teacher; instructor; master

先週

senshuu
last week

洗濯

sentaku
washing; laundry

写真

shashin
photograph; photo

シャツ

shatsu
shirt

シャワー

shawa-
shower

四

shi
four; 4

七

shichi
seven; 7

仕事

shigoto
work; job; business

新聞

shinbun
newspaper

塩

shio
salt

白

shiro
white; innocence; innocent person

下

shita
below; down; under; bottom

質問

shitsumon
question; inquiry

食堂

shokudou
cafeteria; dining room

醬油

shouyu
soy sauce

宿題

shukudai
homework; assignment; pending issue

そば

soba
near; beside

空

sora
sky; the air

外

soto
outside; exterior;

掃除

souji
to clean, to sweep

水曜日

suiyoubi
Wednesday

スカート

suka-to
skirt

好き

suki
like

少し

sukoshi
a little (bit); small quantity; few; short distance

スポーツ

supo-tsu
sport; sports

スプーン

supu-n
spoon

スリッパ

surippa
slipper; slippers

ストーブ

suto-bu
heater; stove

たばこ

tabako
tobacco; cigarette

食べ物

tabemono
food

大変

taihen
very; greatly; terribly; serious; difficult

大切

taisetsu
important; necessary; indispensable; beloved

大使館

taishikan
embassy

沢山

takusan
many

タクシー

takushi-
taxi

卵

tamago
eggs; egg

誕生日

tanjoubi
birthday

縦

tate
length,height

建物

tatemono
building

手

te
hand; arm

テーブル

te-buru
table

テープ

te-pu
tape

テープレコーダー

te-pu reko-da-
tape recorder

手紙

tegami
Letter (message)

天気

tenki
weather; the elements

テレビ

terebi
television; TV

テスト

tesuto
examination; quiz; test

戸

to
Japanese style door

トイレ

toire
toilet

時計

tokei
watch; clock; timepiece

時

toki
time; moment; occasion; chance

時々

tokidoki
sometimes; at times

所

tokoro
place

友達

tomodachi
friend; companion

隣

tonari
next door to

十日

tooka
tenth day of the month / 10 days

鳥

tori
bird

鶏肉

toriniku
chicken meat

年

toshi
year; age

図書館

toshokan
library

次

tsugi
next

一日

tsuitachi
first day of the month

机

tsukue
desk

上

ue
above; up; over; top; surface

海

umi
sea

後ろ

ushiro
back; behind; rear

歌

uta
song

上着

uwagi
coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment

ワイシャツ

wai shatsu
shirt

山

yama
mountain; hill

八百屋

yaoya
greengrocer; fruit and vegetable shop; versatile

野菜

yasai
vegetable

休み

yasumi
rest; vacation; holiday

八つ

yattsu
eight: 8

四日

yokka
fourth day of the month / 4 days

横

yoko
beside,side,width

夜

yoru
evening; night

四つ

yotsu
four; 4

洋服

youfuku
western clothes

八日

youka
eighth day of the month / 8 days

雪

yuki
snow

昨夜

yuube
last night

郵便局

yuubinkyoku
post office

夕方

yuugata
evening; dusk

夕飯

yuuhan
evening meal

有名

yuumei
famous

雑誌

zasshi
magazine

全部

zenbu
all

ゼロ

zero

ズボン

zubon
trousers; pants