N5 Grammar 文法

Question 1

(〜てform without て) ちゃいけない／じゃいけない

Answer 1

[SPOKEN JAPANESE] mustn’t do

Question 2

だ／です

Answer 2

to be

Question 3

だけ

Answer 3

only, just, as much as

Question 4

だろう (plain form) / でしょう (polite form)

Answer 4

I think, it seems, probably, right?
[more certain than 多分 - たぶん]

Question 5

A で B

Answer 5

1. via, by (B is achieved through A)
2. in, on, at (place) [B happened in A]

Question 6

でも

Answer 6

but, however, though

Question 7

どんな

Answer 7

Question word: what kind of, what sort of

Question 8

どうして

Answer 8

Question word: why; for what reason;[ how]

Question 9

どうやって

Answer 9

Question word: how; in what way; by what means

Question 10

A が、B

Answer 10

A, but/however, B

Question 11

A がB

Answer 11

subject marker

Question 12

A がある／があります

Answer 12

There is A [non living thing]

Question 13

A が欲しい　(がほしい)

Answer 13

to want A

Question 14

がいる／がいます

Answer 14

There is, to be, is [living thing]

Question 15

(〜たform) 方がいい (ほうがいい)

Answer 15

It’d be better to… / should…

Question 16

一番（いちばん）(い/な adjective)

Answer 16

without adjective: best
with adjective: most… / -est

Question 17

一緒に（いっしょに）

Answer 17

(do something) together

Question 18

いつも

Answer 18

always, usually

Question 19

じゃない／ではない

Answer 19

to not be (as opposed to だ／です)

Question 20

か

Answer 20

question particle added to sentences

Question 21

AかBか

Answer 21

A or B

Question 22

AからB (A and B are sentences)

Answer 22

A therefore/so B

Question 23

A から

Answer 23

from A

Question 24

(〜ますform)方（かた）

Answer 24

way of doing [verb]

Question 25

A けど / けれど／けれども

Answer 25

A, but…

Question 26

まだ(〜ていません)

Answer 26

not yet / have not yet

Question 27

まで

Answer 27

to A (opposed to から)

Question 28

（plain form verb/noun + の) 前に

Answer 28

verb: before doing [verb]
noun: in front of [noun]

Question 29

〜ない？／ませんか

Answer 29

Why don’t we/shall we/etc.

Question 30

ましょう

Answer 30

Let’s… / Shall we…

Question 31

ましょうか

Answer 31

Shall I (used to offer help to listener)

Question 32

A も

Answer 32

(A is) also

Question 33

もう

Answer 33

already

Question 34

A ないで (B)

Answer 34

(to do B) without doing A

Question 35

ないで(ください)

Answer 35

(Please) don’t do

Question 36

(ない form) といけない

Answer 36

must do (literal meaning: cannot not do… )