N5 文法 Flashcards
1
Q
ちゃいけない、じゃいけない
A
must not do (spoken japanese)
2
Q
だ/です
A
to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
3
Q
だけ
A
only; just; as much as~
4
Q
だろう
A
I think; it seems; probably; right?
5
Q
で
A
in; at; on; by; with; via~
6
Q
でも
A
but; however; though~
7
Q
でしょう
A
i think; it seems; probably; right?
8
Q
どんな
A
what kind of; what sort of
9
Q
どうして
A
why; for what reason; how
10
Q
どうやって
A
how; in what way; by what means
11
Q
が
A
subject marker; however; but~
12
Q
があります
A
there is; is (non-living things)
13
Q
が欲しい
A
がほしい to want something
14
Q
ほうがいい
A
had better; it’d be better to; should~
15
Q
一番
A
いちばん the most; the best
16
Q
一緒に
A
いっしょうに together
17
Q
いつも
A
always
18
Q
じゃない、ではない
A
to not be (am not; is not; are not)
19
Q
か
A
question particle
20
Q
か〜か
A
or
21
Q
から
A
because; since; from
22
Q
方
A
ほう the way of doing something; how to do~
23
Q
けど
A
but; however; although~
24
Q
けれど
A
but; however; although
25
まだ
still; not yet
26
まだ〜(し)ていません
haven’t done ~ yet
27
まで
until; as far as
28
前に
まえに before; in front of
29
~ませんか
~would you, shall we ~?
30
ましょう
let’s; shall we
31
ましょうか
shall i?
32
も
too; also
33
もう
already; again
34
なあ
ending sentence confirmation particle
35
(し)ないで
(し)ないでください
(please) don’t do ~
36
ないといけない
must do
37
なくちゃ
must do; gotta do; need to
38
なくてもいい
don’t have to (do); it’s okay even if you don’t do ~
39
なくてはいけない
must do; need to do
40
なくてはならない
must do; need to
41
なる
to become
42
んです
to show emphasis/to explain something not obvious
43
ね？
isn’t it?; right?
44
ねえ
hey
45
に
in; at; on; to (destination particle)
46
に行く
にいく to go do~
47
にする
to decide on
48
に/へ
to (indicates direction/destination)
49
の
‘s (possessive particle)
50
のです
to explain something and show emphasis
51
~のが下手
~のがへた bad at~
52
~のが上手
~のがじょうず good at~
53
~のが好き
~のがすき to like doing~
54
の中でがA一番
のなかでAがいちばん
out of ~ A is the best
55
ので
because of; since
56
お/ご
polite marker/honorific prefix particle
57
を
object particle marker
58
~をください
please give me ~
59
しかし
however; but
60
それから
since then; and then; after that
61
そして
and; and now
62
過ぎる
すぎる too much
63
(し)たことがある
done ~ before
64
たい
want to do (something)
65
たり〜たり
doing ~ and ~ …
66
てある
is/has been done (resulting state)
67
-ている
-ing
68
~(し)てください
please do ~
69
てはいけない
must not; may not; cannot
70
てもいいです
it’s okay to~;it’s alright to~; may I-?
71
と
and; with; as; connecting particle
72
とき
time, when?
73
とても
very
74
~つもりです
plan to do ~
75
は
topic marker
76
は〜より•••です
~ is more ~ than ~/
77
はどうですか
how about; how is ~?
78
や
and; or; connecting particle
79
よ
you know; emphasis (ending particle)
80
より〜方が
より〜ほうが A is more than B
