N5 動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

浴びる

A

あびる to bathe, to shower

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2
Q

上げる

A

あげる to raise/elevate, to give

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3
Q

開ける

A

あける to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g package); to unlock

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4
Q

開く

A

あく to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)

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5
Q

洗う

A

あらう to wash

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6
Q

ある

A

to have, to be (for non-living things)

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7
Q

歩く

A

あるく to walk

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8
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ to play

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9
Q

会う

A

あう to meet, encounter or see

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10
Q

勉強する

A

べんきょうする to study

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11
Q

違う

A

ちがう to differ

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12
Q

出す

A

だす to take out, to produce

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13
Q

出かける

A

でかける to go out, to leave (from somewhere, e.g. home, establishment)

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14
Q

電話する

A

でんわする to call

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15
Q

出る

A

でる to leave (in a general sense, no matter the location)

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16
Q

吹く

A

ふく to blow (of the wind), (e.g. bubbles, to play a wind instrument, etc)

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17
Q

降る

A

ふる to fall (of snow, rain, etc)

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18
Q

入る

A

はいる to enter

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19
Q

始まる

A

はじまる for something to have begun already

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20
Q

着る

A

きる to wear/put on top garments (shirts, jackets, dresses, etc)

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21
Q

履く

A

はく to wear/put on bottom garments (pants, skirts, etc)

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22
Q

話す

A

はなす to speak/talk

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23
Q

晴れる

A

はれる to be sunny

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24
Q

貼る

A

はる to stick, to paste
例文: 彼はかばんにラベルを貼った。he stuck a label on the bag

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25
走る
はしる to run
26
働く
はたらく to work
27
引く
ひく to pull/to tug
28
弾く
ひく to play a stringed instrument or keyboard
29
行く
いく to go
30
入れる
いれる to put in
31
居る
いる to be/exist (for living things)
32
要る
いる to be needed
33
言う
いう to say
34
授業
じゅぎょう lesson, classwork
35
帰る
かえる to go back (e.g. home)
36
返す
かえす to return something
37
掛かる
かかる to take (up time, money or a resource!
38
掛ける
かける to hang up, to make (a call)
39
書く
to write
40
描く
えがく to draw
41
借りる
かりる to borrow
42
貸す
かす to lend, to loan
43
買う
かう to buy
44
結婚する
けっこんする to get married
45
消す
けす to erase, to turn off power
46
消える
きえる to disappear
47
聞く
きく to ask or listen
48
聴く
きく to listen to carefully or to listen to music
49
切る
きる to cut
50
困る
こまる to be troubled
51
コピーする
to copy
52
答える
こたえる to answer
53
曇る
くもる to become cloudy
54
来る
くる to come
55
曲がる
まがる to turn, to bend
56
待つ
まつ to wait
57
磨く
みがく to brush teeth, to shine or polish
58
見る
みる to see or watch
59
見せる
みせる to show, to display
60
持つ
もつ to hold/have
61
鳴く
なく to chirp
62
無くす
なくす to lose something
63
並べる
ならべる to line up, to set up
64
並ぶ
ならぶ to line up, to stand in a line
65
習う
ならう to be taught, to learn from a teacher
66
寝る
ねる to go to sleep
67
登る
のぼる to climb
68
飲む
のむ to drink
69
乗る
のる to get on (a train, plane, bus, ship, etc)
70
脱ぐ
ぬぐ to take off clothes
71
覚える
おぼえる to remember
72
起きる
おきる to wake up
73
置く
おく to put, to place
74
降りる
おりる to get off (e.g a train) or to go down (e.g a mountain)
75
教える
おしえる to teach
76
押す
おす to push; to press
77
終わる
おわる to end; to finish
78
泳ぐ
およぐ to swim
79
練習
れんしゅう practice
80
旅行
りょこう travel, trip
81
料理
りょうり cooking/meal
82
咲く
さく to bloom
83
散歩
さんぽ a stroll/a walk
84
差す
さす open an umbrella
85
洗濯
せんたく washing/laundry
86
仕事
しごと work, job
87
閉まる
しまる for something to already be closed
88
締める
しめる to fasten, to tie, to tighten
89
閉める
しめる to close something directly (e.g a door)
90
死ぬ
しぬ to die
91
知る
しる to know
92
質問
しつもん question
93
掃除
そうじ to clean up something, to sweep
94
住む
すむ to live in, to reside
95
吸う
すう to smoke (e.g. A cigarette)
96
座る
すわる to sit
97
食べる
たべる to eat
98
頼む
たのむ to ask of, to request, beg or order (like at a restaurant)
99
立つ
たつ to stand up
100
テスト
a test
101
飛ぶ
とぶ to fly, to hop
102
止まる
とまる to come to a stop
103
止める
やめる to stop (doing something)
104
撮る
とる to take a photo or record film
105
取る
とる to take (in a general sense) (e.g. to steal, to pick, etc) 例文: 真面目に取らないでください don’t take it too seriously
106
疲れる
つかれる to get tired
107
使う
つかう to use
108
付ける
つける to apply, to attach or be attached
109
点ける
つける to switch on/turn on an appliance (light, air condition, etc)
110
着く
つく to arrive at
111
作る
つくる to make
112
勤める
つとめる to work for someone
113
生まれる
うまれる to be born
114
売る
うる to sell
115
歌う
うたう to sing
116
分かる
わかる to understand
117
忘れる
わすれる to forget
118
渡る
わたる to go across
119
渡す
わたす to hand over
120
やる
to do
121
休む
やすむ to take a day off, to rest
122
呼ぶ
よぶ to call out, to invite
123
読む
よむ to read; to guess