N5 動詞 Flashcards

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1
Q

浴びる

A

あびる to bathe, to shower

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2
Q

上げる

A

あげる to raise/elevate, to give

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3
Q

開ける

A

あける to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g package); to unlock

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4
Q

開く

A

あく to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)

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5
Q

洗う

A

あらう to wash

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6
Q

ある

A

to have, to be (for non-living things)

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7
Q

歩く

A

あるく to walk

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8
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ to play

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9
Q

会う

A

あう to meet, encounter or see

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10
Q

勉強する

A

べんきょうする to study

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11
Q

違う

A

ちがう to differ

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12
Q

出す

A

だす to take out, to produce

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13
Q

出かける

A

でかける to go out, to leave (from somewhere, e.g. home, establishment)

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14
Q

電話する

A

でんわする to call

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15
Q

出る

A

でる to leave (in a general sense, no matter the location)

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16
Q

吹く

A

ふく to blow (of the wind), (e.g. bubbles, to play a wind instrument, etc)

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17
Q

降る

A

ふる to fall (of snow, rain, etc)

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18
Q

入る

A

はいる to enter

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19
Q

始まる

A

はじまる for something to have begun already

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20
Q

着る

A

きる to wear/put on top garments (shirts, jackets, dresses, etc)

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21
Q

履く

A

はく to wear/put on bottom garments (pants, skirts, etc)

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22
Q

話す

A

はなす to speak/talk

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23
Q

晴れる

A

はれる to be sunny

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24
Q

貼る

A

はる to stick, to paste
例文: 彼はかばんにラベルを貼った。he stuck a label on the bag

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25
Q

走る

A

はしる to run

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26
Q

働く

A

はたらく to work

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27
Q

引く

A

ひく to pull/to tug

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28
Q

弾く

A

ひく to play a stringed instrument or keyboard

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29
Q

行く

A

いく to go

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30
Q

入れる

A

いれる to put in

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31
Q

居る

A

いる to be/exist (for living things)

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32
Q

要る

A

いる to be needed

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33
Q

言う

A

いう to say

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34
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう lesson, classwork

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35
Q

帰る

A

かえる to go back (e.g. home)

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36
Q

返す

A

かえす to return something

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37
Q

掛かる

A

かかる to take (up time, money or a resource!

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38
Q

掛ける

A

かける to hang up, to make (a call)

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39
Q

書く

A

to write

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40
Q

描く

A

えがく to draw

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41
Q

借りる

A

かりる to borrow

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42
Q

貸す

A

かす to lend, to loan

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43
Q

買う

A

かう to buy

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44
Q

結婚する

A

けっこんする to get married

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45
Q

消す

A

けす to erase, to turn off power

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46
Q

消える

A

きえる to disappear

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47
Q

聞く

A

きく to ask or listen

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48
Q

聴く

A

きく to listen to carefully or to listen to music

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49
Q

切る

A

きる to cut

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50
Q

困る

A

こまる to be troubled

51
Q

コピーする

A

to copy

52
Q

答える

A

こたえる to answer

53
Q

曇る

A

くもる to become cloudy

54
Q

来る

A

くる to come

55
Q

曲がる

A

まがる to turn, to bend

56
Q

待つ

A

まつ to wait

57
Q

磨く

A

みがく to brush teeth, to shine or polish

58
Q

見る

A

みる to see or watch

59
Q

見せる

A

みせる to show, to display

60
Q

持つ

A

もつ to hold/have

61
Q

鳴く

A

なく to chirp

62
Q

無くす

A

なくす to lose something

63
Q

並べる

A

ならべる to line up, to set up

64
Q

並ぶ

A

ならぶ to line up, to stand in a line

65
Q

習う

A

ならう to be taught, to learn from a teacher

66
Q

寝る

A

ねる to go to sleep

67
Q

登る

A

のぼる to climb

68
Q

飲む

A

のむ to drink

69
Q

乗る

A

のる to get on (a train, plane, bus, ship, etc)

70
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ to take off clothes

71
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる to remember

72
Q

起きる

A

おきる to wake up

73
Q

置く

A

おく to put, to place

74
Q

降りる

A

おりる to get off (e.g a train) or to go down (e.g a mountain)

75
Q

教える

A

おしえる to teach

76
Q

押す

A

おす to push; to press

77
Q

終わる

A

おわる to end; to finish

78
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ to swim

79
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう practice

80
Q

旅行

A

りょこう travel, trip

81
Q

料理

A

りょうり cooking/meal

82
Q

咲く

A

さく to bloom

83
Q

散歩

A

さんぽ a stroll/a walk

84
Q

差す

A

さす open an umbrella

85
Q

洗濯

A

せんたく washing/laundry

86
Q

仕事

A

しごと work, job

87
Q

閉まる

A

しまる for something to already be closed

88
Q

締める

A

しめる to fasten, to tie, to tighten

89
Q

閉める

A

しめる to close something directly (e.g a door)

90
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ to die

91
Q

知る

A

しる to know

92
Q

質問

A

しつもん question

93
Q

掃除

A

そうじ to clean up something, to sweep

94
Q

住む

A

すむ to live in, to reside

95
Q

吸う

A

すう to smoke (e.g. A cigarette)

96
Q

座る

A

すわる to sit

97
Q

食べる

A

たべる to eat

98
Q

頼む

A

たのむ to ask of, to request, beg or order (like at a restaurant)

99
Q

立つ

A

たつ to stand up

100
Q

テスト

A

a test

101
Q

飛ぶ

A

とぶ to fly, to hop

102
Q

止まる

A

とまる to come to a stop

103
Q

止める

A

やめる to stop (doing something)

104
Q

撮る

A

とる to take a photo or record film

105
Q

取る

A

とる to take (in a general sense) (e.g. to steal, to pick, etc)

例文: 真面目に取らないでください
don’t take it too seriously

106
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる to get tired

107
Q

使う

A

つかう to use

108
Q

付ける

A

つける to apply, to attach or be attached

109
Q

点ける

A

つける to switch on/turn on an appliance (light, air condition, etc)

110
Q

着く

A

つく to arrive at

111
Q

作る

A

つくる to make

112
Q

勤める

A

つとめる to work for someone

113
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる to be born

114
Q

売る

A

うる to sell

115
Q

歌う

A

うたう to sing

116
Q

分かる

A

わかる to understand

117
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる to forget

118
Q

渡る

A

わたる to go across

119
Q

渡す

A

わたす to hand over

120
Q

やる

A

to do

121
Q

休む

A

やすむ to take a day off, to rest

122
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ to call out, to invite

123
Q

読む

A

よむ to read; to guess