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JLPT‐Vocabulary > N4- Nouns > Flashcards

N4- Nouns Flashcards

1
Q

間：

電車に乗っている間、スマートフォンを見ていました。

A

あいだ：space, interval.

I was looking at my phone while I was riding the train.

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2
Q

赤ちゃん：

赤ちゃんが笑っています

A

あかちゃん：baby

The baby is laughing.

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3
Q

赤ん坊

A

あかんぼう：infant, baby

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4
Q

アクセサリー：

そのお店で高価なアクセサリーを打っています。

A

accessory

They sell expensive accessories in that store

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5
Q

味じ：

この味は苦いから好きじゃない。

A

あじ：flavor

I don’t like this flavor because it is bitter.

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6
Q

アジア

A

Asia

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7
Q

明日：

明日はお休みの日です

A

あした；あす：Tomorrow

Tomorrow is my day off

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8
Q

アナウンサー

A

announcer

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9
Q

アフリカ

A

Africa

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10
Q

アメリカ

A

America

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11
Q

アルコール：

お酒に弱いのでアルコールが飲めません

A

alcohol:

I can’t drink alcohol because I am lightweight.

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12
Q

アルバイト：

アルバイトを見つければいけません

A

Part-time Job:

I have to find a part-time.

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13
Q

安心：

彼が生きていると聞いて安心しました

A

あんしん：relief, peace of mind.

I was relieved to hear that he was alive.

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14
Q

安全

A

あんぜん：safety, security

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15
Q

案内

A

あんあい：information, guidance

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16
Q

以下

A

いか：less than, below

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17
Q

以外

A

以外：with the exception of, excepting

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18
Q

医学

A

いがく： medical science

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19
Q

意見：

あなたの意見を押し付けないでくれてください

A

いけん：opinion, comment

Don’t force your opinion on me.

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20
Q

石

A

いし：rock,

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21
Q

以上：

もうこれ以上ビールを飲めない。

A

いじょう：more than, this is all

I can’t drink any more of this beer.

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22
Q

一度：

もう一度ゆっくり言ってください

A

いちど：one more time

Please say it slowly one more time.

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23
Q

一生懸命

A

いっしょうけんめい：very hard, with utmost effort, with all one’s might

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24
Q

以内：

５０語以内で書いてください

A

いない：within, inside of

Write in less than 50 words.

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25
Q

田舎：

わたしの友達は田舎に住んでいます

A

いなか：rural area, country side

My friend lives in the country.

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26
Q

～員

店員、委員会、社員

A

いん：employee, member

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27
Q

受付：

受付の隣に階段があります

A

うけつけ： reception desk

The stairs are next to the reception desk.

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28
Q

～うち

お母さんがいないうちに、選択しておく

A

within, while:

I’ll do the laundry while my mom is not here.

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29
Q

噓

A

うそ：lie

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30
Q

売り場：

スナック売り場はどこか知っていますか。

A

うりば： place where things are sold

Do you know where I can buy snacks?

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31
Q

腕

A

うで：arm

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32
Q

裏：

表か裏か

A

うら： back, reverse

Heads or tails?

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33
Q

運動

A

うんどう: exercise

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34
Q

運転

A

うんてん：driving

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35
Q

運転手

A

うんてんしゅ：driver

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36
Q

枝

A

えだ：branch

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37
Q

エスカレーター

A

escalator

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38
Q

遠慮

A

えんりょう：reserve, obstructionist

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39
Q

お祝い

A

おいわい：celebration, congratulation

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40
Q

オートバイ

A

motorcycle

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41
Q

オーバー

A

coat

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42
Q

おかげ:

あなたのおかげです

A

thanks or owing to

Thanks to you

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43
Q

～おき

A

after every～

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44
Q

億

A

おく: hundred million

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45
Q

屋上

A

おくじょう：rooftop

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46
Q

贈り物

A

おくりもの：present, gift

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47
Q

お子さん

A

おこさん: someone else’s child

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48
Q

押入れ

A

おしいれ： closet

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49
Q

お嬢さん　

A

おじょうさん：(honorific) daughter, young lady

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50
Q

お宅　（敬語）

A

おたく：your home (polite)

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51
Q

夫

A

おっと：husband

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52
Q

お釣り

A

おつり：change (money)

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53
Q

踊り

A

おどり：dance

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54
Q

音

A

おと：sound

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55
Q

お祭り

A

おあつり：festival

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56
Q

お見舞い

A

おみまい：to visit someone when they are sick

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57
Q

お土産

A

おみやげ：souvenir

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58
Q

おもちゃ

A

toy

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59
Q

表

A

おもて：the front, surface, exterior

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60
Q

親

A

おや：parents

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61
Q

お礼

A

おれい: thanking, expression of gratitude

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62
Q

終わり

A

おわり：end

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63
Q

～家：

書道家、

A

～か：professional

professional calligrapher （しょどうか）

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64
Q

～会

開会、閉会

A

～かい：meeting

opening meeting（開会）, closing meeting（閉会)

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65
Q

カーテン

A

curtains

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66
Q

海岸

A

かいかん：coast, beach

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67
Q

会議

A

かいぎ：meetings

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68
Q

会議室

A

かいぎしつ：conference room

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69
Q

会場

A

かいじょう：assembly hall, meeting place

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70
Q

会話

A

かいわ：conversation

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71
Q

帰り

A

かえり：return, coming back

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72
Q

科学

A

かがく：science

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73
Q

鏡

A

かがみ：mirror

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74
Q

学部：

医学部

A

がくぶ： department of a university

いがくぶ：health department

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75
Q

　火事

A

かじ：fire

76
Q

ガス

77
Q

ガソリン

A

gasoline, petrol

78
Q

ガソリンスタンド

A

gas station

79
Q

～方：
食べ方
歩き方

A

かた：

way of doing

80
Q

形

A

形：shape

81
Q

課長

A

かちょう：section manager

82
Q

格好:

格好悪い

A

かっこう：appearance, manner

83
Q

家内

A

かない: housewife

84
Q

お金持ち

A

おかねもちい：rich person

85
Q

彼女

A

かのじょ：she, girlfriend

86
Q

壁

A

かべ：wall

87
Q

髪

A

かみ： hair

88
Q

ガラス

A

glass, plane

89
Q

彼

A

かれ：he, boyfriend

90
Q

彼ら

A

かれら：they (usually male)

91
Q

代わり

A

かわり: substitute, alternate

92
Q

関係

A

かんけい：relation, relation

93
Q

看護婦

看護師

A

かんごふ：female nurse

かんごふし：nurse (regardless of gender)

94
Q

機械

A

きかい：chance, opportunity

95
Q

危険

A

きけん：danger, peril, hazard

96
Q

汽車

A

きしゃ：steam train

97
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ：technique, art, technology

98
Q

季節

A

きせつ：seasons

99
Q

規則

A

きそく：rurel, regulation

100
Q

絹

A

きぬ：silk

101
Q

気分

A

きぶん：feeling, mood

102
Q

君

A

きみ： you, buddy, pal

103
Q

気持ち

A

きもちい：feeling, mood, sensation

104
Q

着物

105
Q

客

A

きゃく：customer

106
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう：express (a train that bypasses stations)

107
Q

教育

A

きょういく：traning, education

108
Q

教会

A

きょうかい：church

109
Q

競争

A

きょうそう：contest, competition

110
Q

興味

A

きょうみ： interest (in something)

111
Q

近所

A

きんじょ：neighborhood

112
Q

区

A

く：district

113
Q

具合

A

ぐあい： condition, state, health

114
Q

空気

A

くうき：air, atmosphere

115
Q

空港

A

くうこう：airport

116
Q

草

A

くさ： grass

117
Q

首

A

くび：neck

118
Q

雲

A

くも：cloud

119
Q

毛

120
Q

計画

A

けいかく： plan, project, schedule

121
Q

経験

A

けいけん： experience

122
Q

経済

A

けいざい：economics, finance, economy

123
Q

警察

A

けいさつ：police

124
Q

けが

125
Q

ケーキ

126
Q

景色

A

けしき：scenery, scene, landscape

127
Q

消しゴム

A

けしごむ：eraser

128
Q

下宿

A

げしゅく：boarding, lodging, boarding house

129
Q

～軒

A

けん：counter for houses

一軒、二軒　

130
Q

原因

A

げんいん：cause, origin, source

131
Q

喧嘩

A

けんか：quarrel, fight

132
Q

玄関

A

げんかん：entrance way (in a japanese house)

133
Q

研究

A

けんきゅう：study, research, investigation

134
Q

研究室

A

けんきゅしつ：study room, lab

135
Q

見物

A

けんぶつ：a sight, an attraction

136
Q

郊外

A

こうがい：suburb, outskirts

137
Q

講義

A

こうぎ：lecture

138
Q

工業

A

こうぎょう：(manufacturing) industry

139
Q

高校

A

こうこう：highschool

140
Q

高等学校

A

こうとうがっこう：high school/ senior high school (very official)

141
Q

高校生

A

こうこうせい： high school student

142
Q

工場

A

こうじょう：factory

143
Q

校長

A

こうちょう：principal, headmaster

144
Q

交通

A

こうつう：traffic, transportation

145
Q

講堂

A

こうどう：auditorium

146
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん：goverment worker, public servant

147
Q

国際

A

こくさい：international

148
Q

ご主人

A

ごしゅじん：your husband, her husband

149
Q

故障

A

こしょう：breakdown, failure, fault

150
Q

ご存知

A

ごぞんじ：knowing acquaintance

151
Q

答え

A

こたえ：answer, response

152
Q

ごちそう

A

feast, treating (someone)

153
Q

こっち

A

this direction, this side

154
Q

事

A

thing, matter, fact

155
Q

小鳥

A

small bird

156
Q

この間

A

このあいだ： the other day, recently

157
Q

この頃

A

このごろ：these days, nowadays

158
Q

ごみ

159
Q

米

A

こめ：uncooked rice

160
Q

これから

A

after this

161
Q

コンサート

162
Q

今度

A

こんど：now, next time

163
Q

コンピュータ／コンピューター

164
Q

今夜

A

こんや：tonight, this evening

165
Q

最近

A

さいきん：recently, most recent, nowadays

166
Q

最後

A

さいご： last, end, conclusion

167
Q

最初

A

さいしょ：beginning, first

168
Q

坂

A

さか：slope. hill

169
Q

さっき

A

some time ago

170
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ：the month after the next

171
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう：the week after the next

172
Q

サラダ

173
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう：industry

174
Q

サンダル

175
Q

サンドイッチ

176
Q

市

A

し：city

177
Q

字

A

じ：character, hand-writing

178
Q

試合

A

しあい：match, game

179
Q

仕方

A

しかた：way, method

180
Q

～式

入学式、卒業式

A

しき：ceremony

181
Q

試験

A

しけん：examination, test, study

182
Q

事故

A

じこ：accident

183
Q

地震

A

じしん：earthquake

184
Q

時代

A

じだい：period, time

185
Q

下着

A

したぎ：underwear

186
Q

支度

A

したく：preparation

187
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい：failure, mistake, blunder

JLPT‐Vocabulary (5 decks)

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