N4 - 11 Flashcards by Sabril Prajudith

Q

vegetable vendor, green grocery

A

八百屋

やおや

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Q

uncle, mister

(polite term for middle-aged men)

A

おじさん

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Q

trouble, burden

A

苦労

くろう

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Q

familiar, intimate

A

親しい

したしい

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Q

over and over again, many times

A

何度も

なんども

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Q

talk to, speak to

A

話しかける

はなしかける

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Q

boyfriend

A

彼

かれ

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Q

girlfriend

A

彼女

かのじょ

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Q

“I miss my boyfriend/girlfriend back home”

A

国の彼（彼女）に会いたいです

くにのかれ（かのじょ）にあいたいです

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Q

matters about ~

(e.g., things about the future)

A

～こと（例：将来のこと）

～こと（れい：しょうらいのこと）

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Q

interest

A

興味

きょうみ

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Q

volunteer

A

ボランティア

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Q

prices of commodities

A

物価

ぶっか

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Q

respectful language

A

敬語

けいご

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Q

culture

A

文化

ぶんか

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Q

difference

A

違い

ちがい

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Q

overdo, take something too far

A

無理

むり

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Q

overdo something

A

無理をする

むりをする

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Q

~ charges, ~ fees

(e.g., dining charges)

A

～代（例：食事代）

～だい（れい：しょくじだい）

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Q

have, hold

A

持つ

もつ

Q

have an interest

A

興味を持つ

きょうみをもつ

Q

economize, be thrifty

A

節約・する

せつやく・する

Q

dine out, eat out

A

外食・する

がいしょく・する

Q

diet

A

ダイエット・する

Q

gain weight, get fat

A

太る

ふとる

Q

break

A

折れる

おれる

Q

get out of order, break down

A

故障・する

こしょう・する

Q

learn, study

A

学ぶ

まなぶ

Q

raise (a child), bring up

A

育てる

そだてる

Q

research

A

研究・する

けんきゅう・する

Q

not much, not very

A

あんまり

Q

most of the time

A

だいたい

Q

in front of the train station

A

駅前

えきまえ

Q

condition, health

A

具合

ぐあい

Q

ward office

A

区役所

くやくしょ

Q

tonight

A

今夜

こんや

Q

go on a business trip

A

出張・する

しゅっちょう・する

Q

hit

A

打つ

うつ

Q

go around

A

回る

まわる

Q

throw

A

投げる

なげる

Q

give up

A

あきらめる

Q

chance, opportunity

A

機会

きかい

Q

area, region

A

地域

ちいき

Q

team

A

チーム

Q

(suffix for boy’s names indicating respect/familiarity)

A

～君

～くん

Q

shoot

A

シュート・する

Q

“Welcome home”

A

お帰りなさい

おかえりなさい

Q

good, come on

A

よし