N394 Quiz 1

Question 1

3 levels of clinical inquiry

Answer 1

1. quality improvement
2. evidence-based practice
3. nursing research

Question 2

QI

Answer 2

improves work flow processes
systematic problem solving approach
data-driven
least rigorous

Question 3

EBP

Answer 3

evidence driven
translates knowledge into clinical practice
systematic problem solving approach that integrates evidence

Question 4

research

Answer 4

inquiry driven
generates new knowledge
most rigorous
systematic problem solving approach

Question 5

definition of EBP

Answer 5

“the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to facilitate clinical decision making”

Question 6

Three components that make up EBP

Answer 6

evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values

Question 7

importance of EBP

Answer 7

high quality of care and best outcomes
cost efficient
reduces variability in care
clinicians feel more empowered and satisfied

Question 8

barriers to EBP

Answer 8

lack of knowledge and skills
no value
lack of time
lack of support/resources

Question 9

Iowa Model of EBP

Answer 9

1. Identify issues/opportunities
2. state the question or purpose
3. is the topic a priority?
4. form a team
5. assemble, appraise, and synthesize body of evidence

Question 10

The Belmont Report

Answer 10

Basic ethical principles

1. Beneficence
2. Respect for persons
3. Justice

Question 11

Respect for persons

Answer 11

those of diminished autonomy and/or are vulnerable need protected
(informed consent, participants choose what can and cannot occur, protect those with diminished autonomy

Question 12

Informed consent principles

Answer 12

understanding, comprehension, competence, voluntarism

Question 13

Beneficence

Answer 13

participants should not be harmed, minimize the risk (risk and benefits must be assessed)

Question 14

Justice

Answer 14

risks and benefits distributed fairly (fair procedures when selecting participants

Question 15

Institutional review board (IRB)

Answer 15

purpose is to protect human subjects in the conduct of research

Question 16

Levels of IRB

Answer 16

full board
expedited–minimal risk
exempt–lowest risk

Question 17

falsification

Answer 17

inappropriately manipulating existing results to fit a preferred hypothesis or altering data to make them appear more convincing than they actually are

Question 18

fabrication

Answer 18

often involves creating fake data to fit a hypothesis

Question 19

plagiarism

Answer 19

the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own

Question 20

Nursing role in research

Answer 20

promote ethical conduct of research

patient advocate