N3 Vocab Flashcards by Jamie Juntorn | Brainscape

Q

現在

A

げんざい・Present

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Q

過去

A

かこ・past

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Q

早朝

A

そうちょう・Early Morning

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Q

日中

A

にっちゅう・Daytime, During the day

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Q

深夜

A

しんや・Midnight

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Q

平日

A

へいじつ・weekday

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Q

休日

A

きゅうじつ・holiday/dayoff

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Q

祝日

A

しゅくじつ・ National Holiday

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Q

年末年始

A

ねんまつねんし・Year-end and New Year’s Holiday

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Q

上旬・初旬

A

じょうじゅん・しょじゅん First ten days of the month

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Q

中旬

A

ちゅうじゅん・ Second ten days of the months

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Q

下旬

A

げじゅん・ Last ten days of the month

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Q

連休

A

れんきゅう・Consecutive holidays

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Q

週明け

A

しゅうあけ・ Beginning of the week

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Q

年中無休

A

ねんじゅうむきゅう・ Open everyday of the year

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Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき・foreign trade

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Q

新聞配達

A

しんぶんはいたつ・Newspaper delivery

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Q

経営

A

けいえい・Management

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Q

甥

A

おい・nephew

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Q

姪

A

めい・niece

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Q

嫁

A

よめ・daughter-in-law

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Q

長男

A

ちょうなん・the eldest son

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Q

次男

A

じなん・the second son

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Q

三男

A

さんなん・the third son

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Q

長女

A

ちょうじょ・the eldest daughter

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Q

次女

A

じじょ・the second daughter

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Q

三女

A

さんじょ・the third daughter

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Q

親せき・親類

A

しんせき・しんるい・relative

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Q

知人

A

ちじん・acquaintance

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Q

知り合い

A

しりあい・acquaintance

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Q

同僚

A

どうりょう・co-worker

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Q

同級生

A

どうきゅうせい・classmates

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Q

家庭

A

かてい・home

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Q

実家

A

じっか・one’s parents’ home

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Q

他人

A

たにん・others

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Q

かじる

A

to bite, to nibble

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Q

なめる

A

to lick

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Q

味わう

A

あじわう・to taste

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Q

食事を取る

A

しょくじをとる・to eat a meal

Q

酔う

A

よう・to become drunk

Q

酔っぱらう

A

よっぱらう・to become drunk

Q

お腹がすく

A

おなかがすく・to become hungry

Q

のどが渇く

A

のどがかわく・to become thirsty

Q

食欲がある

A

しょくよくがある・to have an appetite

Q

自炊する

A

じすいする・to cook for oneself

Q

朝食

A

ちょうしょく・breakfast

Q

昼食

A

ちゅうしょく・lunch

Q

夕食

A

ゆうしょく・dinner

Q

おやつ

A

snack

Q

夜食

A

やしょく・late-night snack

Q

おかず

A

dish served with rice

Q

そうざい

A

prepared food

Q

冷凍食品

A

れいとうしょくひん・frozen food

Q

缶

A

かん・can

Q

空き缶

A

あきかん・empty can

Q

タマネギ

A

onion

Q

ぬるい

A

lukewarm

Q

刻む

A

きざむ・to chop

Q

皮をむく

A

かわをむく・peel an skin (fruit)

Q

蒸す

A

むす・steam

Q

煮る

A

にる・simmer

Q

ゆでる

A

boil

Q

熱する

A

ねっする・To heat up

Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ・pour

Q

炊く

A

たく・cook (rice)

Q

わかす

A

boil

Q

温める

A

あたためる・ warm up ・Transitive (を)

Q

温まる

A

あたたまる・ become warm ・Intransitive (が)

Q

冷やす

A

ひやす・ cool down ・Transitive (を)

Q

冷える

A

ひえる・ become cool ・Intransitive (が)

Q

冷める

A

さめる・ cool off ・Intransitive (が)

Q

冷まる

A

さます・ become cool ・Transitive (を)

Q

こげる

A

scorch, burn ・Intransitive (が)

Q

こがす

A

ิbecome scorched・Transitive (を)

Q

味が濃い

A

あじがこい・strong flavored

Q

味が薄い

A

あじがうすい・bland, mild flavored

Q

こしょう

A

pepper

Q

新鮮な

A

しんせんな・fresh

Q

腐る

A

くさる・spoil , rot

Q

外食する

A

がいしょく・to eat out

Q

持ち帰り

A

もちかえり・take-out

Q

会計が済む

A

かいけいがすむ・to finish accounts

Q

会計

A

かいけい・Account/Bill
Ex: 会計、お願いします

Q

勘定

A

かんじょう・bill/account
Ex: 勘定を払う・お勘定お願いします

Q

伝票

A

でんぴょう・Slip

Q

取り消す

A

とりけす・To cancel
Ex: 注文を取り消す

Q

皿を下げる

A

さらをさげる・to take one’s plate away

Q

ファミレス

A

family restaurant

Q

バイキング

A

buffet

Q

禁煙席

A

きんえんせき・non-smoking seat

Q

喫煙席

A

きつえんせき・smoking section

Q

満席

A

まんせき・full, packed

Q

あんまり

A

Not really

Q

個室

A

こしつ・private room

Q

頼む

A

たのむ・to ask, to request