N3文法 Flashcards

1
Q

~せい(で・か・だ)

A

the fault of ~ (negative)

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2
Q

~おかげ(で・か・だ)

A

thanks to ~ (positive)

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3
Q

~ため(に・だ)

A

due to ~ (neutral, positive)
=~なので

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4
Q

~もの・~もん

A

because ~
=~だから

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5
Q

~のだから・~のですから

A

because ~
=~なので

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6
Q

~をきっかけ(に・で)

A

since X, Y started
=~の時から、~を始めた

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7
Q

~わけだ

A

it must be X because of Y / X must be Y*
=だから~なんだね・~ということだね

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8
Q

以来・て以来

A

since X, always the same
=~の時から、ずっと同じだ

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9
Q

~によって・~により

A

X is the reason for Y / due to X, Y
=~が理由で

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10
Q

~(の)まま

A

X is without change
=変わらないで

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11
Q

~つつ

A

while X, Y
=~ながら
Note: remove ます from verb, add つつ

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12
Q

~つつある

A

while X, gradually Y
=どんどん~になる

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13
Q

~と共に

A

while X, simultaneously Y / at the same time as X, Y
=~と同時に

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14
Q

~ば~ほど

A

while doing X, even more Y
=~なら、もっと~

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15
Q

~に従って

A

while doing X, gradually Y also changes
=~すると、だんだん~も変わる

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16
Q

~ばかり(で・だ)(1)

A

(regrettably) X gradually becomes Y
=どんどん~になる (often negative)
Note: Vる+ばかり(で・だ)

17
Q

~として(の)

A

from X perspective, Y / as X, Y
=~の立場で

18
Q

~によって(の)

A

from the perspective of X, Y / with X perspective, Y
=~の立場から考えて

19
Q

~に基づいて

A

based on X, Y
=をもとにして

20
Q

~を中心(にして・として)

A

fundamentally X, yet Y*
=~を基本に考えて

21
Q

~とおり

A

exactly as X
=~と同じように

22
Q

~という

A

=~という名前の