N2 Flashcards
russo-japanese war
1904-5; Humiliated by loss against ‘weak’ opposition; adverse impact on economy & 1905 catalyst
october manifesto
1905 blueprint for plan that revolves around Duma; forced on tsar ass result of economic crisis and russo-japanese war
fundamental laws
1906 Basic laws issued by N2 reinforcing ideology underpinning Tsarist rule
Article 87; proposed legislation submitted to Tsar for approval
Duma
1906 elected parliament (urban eq. of Zemstva)
Bloody sunday
1905 9th Jan
group of demonstrators marching on winter palace shot at by armed troops; 200 die
black earth region revolts
example of peasant land unrest 1900-7
. force ordered by Stolypin & land reforms
Wager on the strong
Stolypin attempt to create greater support for Tsar via new wealthy peasant class. Can buy more land, consolidate strips & leave mir; 2m kulaks
Rasputin
Russian Monk. Helped command Russia alongside Tsarina when N2 was commanding front line
lena goldfield massacre
1912 striking miners shot on by state; 200+ dead; wave of strikes
putilov steel works strike
- key event in 1917 revolution
petrograd soviet
petrograd’s workers’ council set up to campagin for workers rights.
formed coalition with privisional government
Soviet order No 1
1917 Petrigrad soviet assumes total control of military
Bobrikov
Governal-general of Finland; integration into empire; disband army & Russian as main lang.
assasinated